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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2022-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И ХИМИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние органических удобрений на основе куриного помета на продуктивность овса и микробиологические показатели почвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of organic fertilizers based on chicken manure on oat productivity and microbiological indicators of the soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садохина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadokhina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher,</p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadohina78@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матенькова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент,</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Associate Professor,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилец</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilets</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент,</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Associate Professor,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, декан, заведующий кафедрой,</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Dean, Department Head,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заместитель руководителя,</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Deputy Head,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, </p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет;&#13;
Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University;&#13;
Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садохина Т.А., Матенькова Е.А., Гаврилец Т.В., Петров А.Ф., Данилов В.П., Кокорин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садохина Т.А., Матенькова Е.А., Гаврилец Т.В., Петров А.Ф., Данилов В.П., Кокорин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadokhina T.A., Matenkova E.A., Gavrilets T.V., Petrov A.F., Danilov V.P., Kokorin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1066">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1066</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения влияния препаратов на основе куриного помета на рост и развитие овса. Куриный помет содержит в своем составе ценные вещества, которые легко используются растениями, но из-за содержания большого количества патогенных микроорганизмов его применение может приводить к загрязнению окружающей среды. В настоящее время перспективным направлением является использование птичьего помета после дополнительной обработки. В исследованиях применяли переработанный куриный помет с использованием кавитационновихревого теплогенератора методом перегонки сухого помета в виде 10%-го раствора в воде и получения различных проб удобрений. Обработку помета проводили при разных тепловых режимах – 60 и 75 ° С, с использованием озона или без него. Изучено влияние органических удобрений на основе куриного помета на биологическую активность почвы и продуктивность овса. Численность основных групп микроорганизмов устанавливали общепринятым методом высева на плотные питательные среды. Фитотоксичность почвы определяли в соответствии с рекомендациями по тест-объекту. Рост и развитие овса изучали в течение вегетации, оценивая наступление фенологических фаз, биометрические показатели и элементы структуры урожайности. Выявлено негативное влияние куриного помета на микрофлору (появление условно фитопатогенных грибов) и фитотоксичность почвы, а также на состояние культурных растений. Помет, переработанный методом перегонки в органические удобрения, улучшает экологическую обстановку. Установлено положительное влияние органических удобрений на основе птичьего помета на фитосанитарное состояние и азотфиксирующую активность почвы. На фоне применения органических удобрений отмечено увеличение продуктивности овса. Получена достоверная прибавка зеленой массы и сухого вещества в фазу цветения овса на 6,0–6,2 и 1,1–1,7 т/га соответственно. Урожайность зерна овса была выше на 0,7–0,8 т/га, или 20%, по сравнению с контролем. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studying the effect of preparations based on chicken manure on the growth and development of oats are presented. Chicken manure contains valuable substances that are easily used by plants, but because of the large number of pathogens, its use can lead to pollution of the environment. Currently, a promising direction is the use of poultry manure after additional treatment. Recycled chicken manure was used in the research using a cavitation-vortex heat generator by distilling dry manure as a 10% solution in water and obtaining various fertilizer samples. The manure was treated at different thermal regimes - 60 and 75 °C, with or without ozone. The effect of organic fertilizers based on chicken manure on soil biological activity and productivity of oats was studied. Numbers of the main groups of microorganisms were established by the conventional method of seeding on nutrient dense media. Soil phytotoxicity was determined according to the test-object recommendations. Oat growth and development were studied during the vegetation period, evaluating the onset of phenological phases, biometric indicators and elements of yield structure. A negative effect of chicken manure on the microflora (the appearance of conditionally phytopathogenic fungi) and phytotoxicity of soil, as well as on the condition of cultivated plants was revealed. The manure processed by distillation into organic fertilizer improves the environmental situation. A positive effect of organic fertilizers based on poultry manure on the phytosanitary state of the soil and nitrogen-fixing activity of the soil was found. An increase in productivity of oats was noted on the background of the application of organic fertilizers. There was a significant increase in green mass and dry matter in the flowering phase of oats by 6.0-6.2 and 1.1-1.7 tons/ha, respectively. Oat grain yield was higher by 0.7-0.8 t/ha, or 20%, compared to the control. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрофлора почвы</kwd><kwd>помет</kwd><kwd>органическое удобрение</kwd><kwd>овес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil microflora</kwd><kwd>manure</kwd><kwd>organic fertilizer</kwd><kwd>oats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов В.Н., Корнеева О.С., Искусных О.Ю., ИскусныхА.Ю. Инновационные способы переработки биоотходов птицеводства // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий. 2020. № 82 (1). С. 194–200. 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