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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2022-4-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селекционно-иммунологические схемы в агроценозах моркови столовой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection and immunological schemes in agrocenoses of table carrots</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства, филиал</p><p>140153</p><p>Москва</p><p>Московская область</p><p>Раменский район</p><p>д. Верея, строение 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov M. Sokolova, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher</p><p>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing, branch</p><p>140153</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Ramensky district </p><p>500, Vereya village</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsokolova74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова Л.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1119">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1119</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлены результаты исследований, направленных на повышение устойчивости моркови столовой к основным болезням культуры, вызванным грибами родов Alternaria и Fusarium. Отмечено, что фузариозные и альтернариозные инфекции поражают растения моркови первого и второго года жизни, снижают лежкость корнеплодов в период хранения, вызывают выпады семенников, ухудшают посевные качества семян, что наносит значительный ущерб товарному производству и семеноводству. Многолетние исследования (2011–2020) проведены в Московской области. Эксперимент поставлен на инфекционно-провокационных фонах, in vitro и в естественных неконтролируемых условиях.</p><p>   Объект исследования – растения моркови столовой первого и второго года жизни.</p><p>   Использован исходный, сортовой, линейный, селекционный и гибридный материал моркови столовой отечественной селекции, образцы иностранной селекции, фитопатогенные грибы из родов Alternaria, Fusarium. В лабораторных и полевых условиях разработаны основные принципы последовательности включения различных методов иммунологической оценки и чередования двулетнего и однолетнего циклов развития растений моркови столовой в схемы соответствующих этапов селекционного процесса с целью повышения напряженности и эффективности отбора, экономии времени и селекционного материала. В ходе исследований выявлена тесная корреляционная зависимость между лабораторными и полевыми опытами. В результате применения селекционно-иммунологических схем в селекционном процессе, выделены сорта – источники групповой устойчивости к поражению Alternaria и Fusarium на разных стадиях онтогенеза: Бирючекутская, Суражевская 1, Витаминная 6, НИИОХ 336, Лосиноостровская 13, Бессердцевинная, Королева осени, Леандр, Московская зимняя А-515, Шантенэ роял, Нюанс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The results of research aimed at increasing the resistance of carrots to major crop diseases caused by fungi of genera Alternaria and Fusarium are presented. It has been noted that fusarium and alternaria infections affect carrot plants in the first and second years of life, reduce the storability of root crops during storage, cause seed-breeding plot drop-out, deteriorate seed quality, which causes significant damage to commercial production and seed production. Multi-year studies (2011-2020) were conducted in the Moscow region. The experiment was performed on infection-provoking backgrounds, in vitro and under natural uncontrolled conditions.</p><p>   The object of the study were table carrot plants of the first and second year of life.</p><p>   The original, varietal, linear, breeding and hybrid material of table carrots of domestic selection, samples of foreign selection, phytopathogenic fungi of genera Alternaria, Fusarium were used. In the laboratory and field conditions the basic principles of the sequence of inclusion of different methods of immunological evaluation and alternation of two-year and one-year cycles of development of carrot table plants in the schemes of the corresponding stages of the breeding process to increase the intensity and efficiency of selection, saving time and breeding material were developed. The research revealed a strong correlation between laboratory and field experiments. As a result of the application of selection and immunological schemes in the breeding process, the following varieties - sources of group resistance to Alternaria and Fusarium infestation at different stages of ontogenesis were identified: Biryuchekutskaya, Surazhevskaya 1, Vitaminnaya 6, NIIOH-336; Losinoostrovskaya 13; Bessertsevinnaya, Queen of Autumn, Leandr, Moscow winter A-515, Chantene royal, Nuance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>схемы</kwd><kwd>селекционный процесс</kwd><kwd>морковь столовая</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>Alternaria</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schemes</kwd><kwd>breeding process</kwd><kwd>table carrot</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>Alternaria</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леунов В. И. 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