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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2022-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРМОПРОИЗВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FODDER PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эндофитных грибов на рост и развитие кормовых бобов (Vicia faba L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of endophytic fungi on the growth and development of fodder beans (Vicia faba L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садохина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadokhina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий</p><p>630501</p><p>а/я 463</p><p>Новосибирская область</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Sadokhina, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher</p><p>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies</p><p>630501</p><p>PO Box 463</p><p>Novosibirsk region</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadohina78@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садохина Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садохина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadokhina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1127">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1127</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлены результаты изучения влияния энтомопатогенных грибов Metarhizium robertsii и Beauvéria bassiаna на рост и развитие кормовых бобов сорта Сибирские. Исследования проведены в 2019, 2020 гг. Предпосевная обработка семян кормовых бобов (Vicia faba L.) эндофитными грибами M. robertsii и B. bassiana с последующим выращиванием в полевых условиях способствовала ускорению ростовых процессов, формированию большей биологической массы и увеличению урожайности. Эффективность энтомопатогенных грибов M. robertsii и B. bassiana оценивали в полевом опыте в условиях лесостепной зоны Западной Сибири на черноземе выщелоченном. Использование на кормовых бобах M. robertsii достоверно увеличивало урожайность зерна на 2,0–4,2 ц/га (Man–W, р = 0,01565), высоту растений на 6–16 см, а также облиственность и массу 1000 зерен. Использование B. bassiana не привело к увеличению урожайности. Установлено достоверное увеличение числа активных клубеньков на корнях растений кормовых бобов, на которых применяли обработку M. robertsii. В фазу цветения отмечены существенные различия между контролем и вариантом с применением В. bassiana (Fisher, p = 0,000085). Обработка семян бобов энтомопатогенными грибами M. robertsii и В. bassiana перед посевом позволяет повысить урожайность культуры и стимулировать ростовые процессы. В перспективе этот прием может использоваться в сельскохозяйственной практике на других бобовых культурах. Настоящая работа является первым исследованием влияния энтомопатогенных грибов на кормовые бобы при выращивании в условиях континентального климата Западной Сибири.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The results of studying the effect of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium robertsii and Beauvéria bassiana on the growth and development of fodder beans of the Siberian variety are presented. The studies were conducted in 2019, 2020. Presowing treatment of fodder beans (Vicia faba L.) seeds with endophytic fungi M. robertsii and B. bassiana with subsequent cultivation in the field conditions contributed to the acceleration of the growth processes, the formation of a greater biological mass and an increase in the yield. The efficiency of entomopathogenic fungi M. robertsii and B. bassiana was evaluated in a field experiment in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia on leached chernozem. The use of M. robertsii on fodder beans significantly increased grain yield by 2.0-4.2 c/ha (Man-W, p = 0.01565), the plant height by 6-16 cm, as well as foliage and weight of 1000 grains. The use of B. bassiana did not result in an increase in yield. A significant increase in the number of active nodules on the roots of fodder bean plants where M. robertsii treatment was applied was observed. During the flowering phase, significant differences between the control and the variant with B. bassiana application were noted (Fisher, p = 0.000085). Treatment of bean seeds with entomopathogenic fungi M. robertsii and B. bassiána before sowing can increase crop yield and stimulate growth processes. In the future, this technique can be used in agricultural practice on other legume crops. The present work is the first study of the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on fodder beans when grown in the continental climate of Western Siberia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндофит</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>стимуляция роста</kwd><kwd>Metarhizium robertsii</kwd><kwd>Beauveria bassiana</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endophyte</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>growth stimulation</kwd><kwd>Metarhizium robertsii</kwd><kwd>Beauveria bassiana</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malloch D. W., Pirozynski K. A., Raven P. H. Ecological and evolutionary significance of mycorrhizal symbioses in vascular plants (a review) // Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences of the United Stated of America. 1980. Vol. 77 (4). P. 2113–2118. 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