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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2022-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANISATION, AUTOMATION, MODELLING AND DATAWARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматизированный выбор агротехнологий и тракторного парка сельхозпредприятия: структура и алгоритмы web-приложения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automated selection of agricultural technologies and tractor fleet of an agricultural enterprise: web-application structure and algorithms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альт</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alt</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, академик, профессор</p><p>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий</p><p>Новосибирская область</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Alt, Doctor of Science in Engineering, Academician, Professor</p><p>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies</p><p>Novosibirsk Region</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елкин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elkin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий</p><p>630501</p><p>а/я 463</p><p>Новосибирская область</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Elkin, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Lead Researcher</p><p>630501</p><p>PO Box 463</p><p>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies</p><p>Novosibirsk Region</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg348@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий</p><p>Новосибирская область</p><p>Краснообск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Isakova, Senior Researcher</p><p>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies</p><p>Novosibirsk Region</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий</p><p>Новосибирская область</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg F. Savchenko, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Lead Researcher</p><p>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies</p><p>Novosibirsk Region</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альт В.В., Елкин О.В., Исакова С.П., Савченко О.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альт В.В., Елкин О.В., Исакова С.П., Савченко О.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alt V.V., Elkin O.V., Isakova S.P., Savchenko O.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1128">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1128</self-uri><abstract><p>   Рассмотрены вопросы повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности растениеводческого сельхозпредприятия путем информационного сопровождения производства с применением цифровых технологий. Исследован процесс выбора технологий и технических средств при возделывании зерновых культур. Изучены имеющиеся методы и программные средства, применяемые для решения этих задач. Обоснована целесообразность разработки web-ориентированного программного комплекса автоматизированного выбора агротехнологий и машинно-тракторного парка хозяйства, обеспечивающего учет и оперативную обработку разнообразной информации, характеризующей объективно существующее большое количество факторов, условий и особенностей производства в сельскохозяйственном предприятии. На основе анализа основных научно-методических составляющих технологий возделывания зерновых культур сформирована структурная схема web-приложения. Разработаны алгоритмы программных модулей как составных частей программного комплекса, имеющих общую базу данных и объединенных общим интерфейсом. Реализация программного комплекса в дальнейшем даст возможность автоматизировать процесс формирования годового планирования работ, расчет экономических показателей, позволит провести своевременные необходимые ремонтно-обслуживающие мероприятия для снижения потерь мощности, обусловленных неизбежным ухудшением технического состояния двигателей внутреннего сгорания машинно-тракторного парка в производственных условиях. Разрабатываемый программный комплекс может использоваться при производстве продукции растениеводства в системах поддержки принятия решений, построенных на базе цифровых технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The issues of increasing efficiency and competitiveness of a crop farming enterprise through information support of production using digital technologies are considered. The process of selecting technologies and technical means in the cultivation of crops is investigated. The available methods and software tools used to solve these problems are studied. The expediency of developing a web-oriented software complex of the automated choice of agricultural technologies and MTF (machine and tractor fleet), providing accounting and operational processing of a variety of information describing objectively existing large number of factors, conditions and characteristics of production in the agricultural enterprise is substantiated. Based on the analysis of the main scientific and methodological components of cereal crop cultivation technologies, a structural scheme of a web-application is formed. Algorithms for software modules as components of the software package, with a common database and a unified common interface are developed. The implementation of the software package in the future will automate the process of forming an annual work planning, calculation of economic indicators, will allow the timely implementation of the necessary repair and maintenance activities to reduce power losses due to the inevitable deterioration of the technical condition of the ICE of the machine-tractor fleet in production conditions. The software package under development can be used in crop production in decision support systems based on digital technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбор технологий</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс</kwd><kwd>тракторный парк</kwd><kwd>диагностирование</kwd><kwd>энергетическая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technology selection</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>software package</kwd><kwd>tractor fleet</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>energy assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose D. C., Wheeler R., Winter M., Lobley M., Chivers Ch.-A. Agriculture 4.0: Making it work for people, production, and the planet // Land Use Policy. 2021. Vol. 100. Article 104933. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rose D. 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