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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И ХИМИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние обработки почвы и удобрений на фауну дерново-подзолистой глееватой почвы и урожайность полевых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of tillage and fertilizers on the fauna of sodpodzolic gleyic soil and the yield of field crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент.</p><p>150999, Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Voronin - Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor.</p><p>58, Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl, 150999</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronin@yarcx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор.</p><p>150999, Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Trufanov - Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Professor.</p><p>58, Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl, 150999</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котяк</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotyak</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент.</p><p>150999, Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Kotyak - Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor.</p><p>58, Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl, 150999</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>150999, Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shchukin - Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Department Head.</p><p>58, Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl, 150999</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронин А.Н., Труфанов А.М., Котяк П.А., Щукин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронин А.Н., Труфанов А.М., Котяк П.А., Щукин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronin A.N., Trufanov A.M., Kotyak P.A., Shchukin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1360">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1360</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения систем отвальной, поверхностно-отвальной и поверхностной обработки почвы, а также систем удобрения на основе соломы, используемой как отдельно, так и в сочетании с полным минеральным удобрением. Приведены данные за 2019-2021 гг. по численности почвенной фауны, урожайности многолетних трав 1-го и 2-го годов пользования и яровой пшеницы. Исследования проводили на дерново-подзолистых глееватых среднесуглинистых почвах (опытное поле Ярославской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии). За рассматриваемый период самая высокая численность полезной почвенной фауны (дождевые черви (Lumbricina), божьи коровки (Coccinellidae) и жужелицы (Carabidae)) наблюдалась при поверхностно-отвальной обработке, что свидетельствует о наличии в данной системе благоприятных условий для питания указанных организмов. Количество нематод (Nematoda) в этом варианте уменьшилось, причем существенные изменения зафиксированы по разным слоям почвы в зависимости от года, что может быть связано с более сильным ростом растений и повышением их способности противостоять гельминтам. Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на полезную фауну оказало совместное применение соломы и полного минерального удобрения: отмечены увеличение полезной фауны почвы и снижение популяции нематод, что можно объяснить сокращением бактерио- и микотрофов. За все годы исследований поверхностно-отвальная обработка почвы обеспечивала урожайность полевых культур на уровне отвальной обработки или несколько ниже. Внесение соломы вместе с полной нормой минеральных удобрений обусловило наиболее высокие значения указанного выше показателя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the study of the mouldboard, surface-mouldboard and surface soil treatment systems, as well as straw-based fertilizer systems used both separately and in combination with full mineral fertilizer are presented. Data for 2019-2021 on soil fauna, yield of perennial grasses of the 1st and 2nd years of use and spring wheat are given. The studies were conducted on sod-podzolic gleyic middle-loamy soils (experimental field of the Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy). During the period under study, the highest abundance of beneficial soil fauna (earthworms (Lumbricina), ladybugs (Coccinellidae) and carabid beetles (Carabidae) was observed during surface-mouldboard treatment which indicates that this system has favorable feeding conditions for these organisms. The number of nematodes (Nematoda) in this variant decreased with significant changes recorded in different soil layers depending on the year, which may be associated with stronger plant growth and an increase in their ability to resist helminths. It was found that the greatest impact on the beneficial fauna had a combined application of straw and total mineral fertilizer: an increase in the beneficial soil fauna and a decrease in the population of nematodes were observed, which can be explained by the reduction of bacterio- and mycotrophs. In all the years of research the surface-mouldboard treatment provided the yield of field crops at the level of the mouldboard tillage or slightly lower. Application of straw together with full norm of mineral fertilizers caused the highest values of the above-mentioned indicator.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фауна почвы</kwd><kwd>дождевые черви</kwd><kwd>жужелицы</kwd><kwd>нематоды</kwd><kwd>многолетние травы</kwd><kwd>яровая пшеница</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil fauna</kwd><kwd>earthworms</kwd><kwd>ground beetles</kwd><kwd>nematodes</kwd><kwd>perennial grasses</kwd><kwd>spring wheat</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апыев Д.Б., Инамова А.А., Муратова Р.Т. 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