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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-6-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ветеринарное обеспечение табунного коневодства: проблемы и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary support of the herd horse breeding: problems and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель научного направления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr S. Donchenko, Academician RAS,Head Researcher, Head of Research Group</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неустроев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neustroev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией; 677001, г. Якутск, ул. Бестужева-Марлинского, 23/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Neustroev, Doctor of Science inVeterinary Medicine, Professor, Laboratory Head;address: 23/1, Bestuzheva-Marlinskogo St., Yakutsk,677001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mneyc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабукина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabukina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda P. Tarabukina, Doctor of Science inVeterinary Medicine, Professor, Laboratory Head;e-mail: hotubact@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hotubact@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства им. М.Г. Сафронова – подразделение Якутского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture – Division of the Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донченко А.С., Неустроев М.П., Тарабукина Н.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донченко А.С., Неустроев М.П., Тарабукина Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donchenko A.S., Neustroev M.P., Tarabukina N.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1462">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1462</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены разработанные иммунобиологические препараты для профилактики инфекционных болезней лошадей табунного содержания. Инфекционные болезни лошадей регистрируют почти во всех странах Азии, Европы и Америки. В России, Казахстане, Киргизии и Монголии наиболее распространенными болезнями являются мыт, ринопневмония и сальмонеллезный аборт, которые наносят значительный экономический ущерб табунному коневодству. В зарубежных странах разрабатывают и производят различные моновакцины, большинство из них применения в России не имеют. Нами установлено одновременное заболевание кобыл ринопневмонией и сальмонеллезом, а также молодняка лошадей ринопневмонией, сальмонеллезом и мытом. В связи с этим актуальной проблемой становится разработка моновакцин и комбинированных иммунобиологических препаратов. Иммуногенность инфекционных вакцин следует усиливать иммуномодуляторами, особенно в экстремальных условиях ведения табунного коневодства. В период проблемы появления антибиотикорезистентных штаммов микроорганизмов следует разрабатывать альтернативные антибактериальные средства: пробиотики и бактериофаги. Выделены, идентифицированы и депонированы во всероссийских коллекциях восемь новых штаммов микроорганизмов. Разработан пробиотик Сахабактисубтил, который используют для профилактики и лечения дисбактериозов, микотоксикозов, мыта, лептоспироза, обеззараживания навоза. Разработаны новые эффективные вакцинные препараты и закваска «Якутская кумысная», которые можно успешно использовать для повышения продуктивности коневодства в других субъектах Российской Федерации и за рубежом. Подготовлена научно-техническая документация на инактивированную вакцину против ринопневмонии, комбинированные двух и трехвалентные вакцины. Разработанные иммунобиологические препараты защищены 48 патентами на изобретение и могут быть использованы в других странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Developed immunobiological preparations for the prevention of infectious diseases in herd horses are presented. Infectious diseases of horses are registered in almost all countries in Asia, Europe and America. In Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Mongolia, the most common diseases are strangles of horses, rhinopneumonia, and salmonella abortion, which cause significant economic damage to herd horse breeding. Various monovaccines are developed and produced in foreign countries, most of them have no use in Russia. We have found a simultaneous disease of mares with rhinopneumonia and salmonellosis, as well as young horses with rhinopneumonia, salmonellosis and strangles. In this regard, the development of monovaccines and combined immunobiological preparations is becoming an urgent problem. Immunogenicity of infectious vaccines should be enhanced by immunomodulators, especially in the extreme conditions of herd horse breeding. At a time when antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms are a problem, alternative antibacterial agents should be developed: probiotics and bacteriophages. Eight new microbial strains have been isolated, identified, and deposited in all-Russian collections. Sahabaktisubtil probiotic has been developed, which is used to prevent and treat dysbacteriosis, mycotoxicosis, strangles, leptospirosis, decontamination of manure. New effective vaccine preparations and “Yakutskaya Koumissnaya” starter culture have been developed that can be successfully used to increase the productivity of horse breeding in other regions of the Russian Federation and abroad. Scientific and technical documentation was prepared for inactivated vaccine against rhinopneumonia, combined bivalent and trivalent vaccines. The developed immunobiological preparations are protected by 48 patents for invention and can be used in other countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лошади</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>пробиотик</kwd><kwd>кумыс</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>horses</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>probiotic</kwd><kwd>koumiss</kwd><kwd>bacteriophagesSiberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grandolfo E., Parisi A., Ricci A., Lorusso E., Siena R., Trotta A., Buonavoglia D., Martella V., Corrente M. High mortality in foals associated with Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Abortusequi infection in Italy // Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic. 2018. Vol. 30 (3). P. 483–485. 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