<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-7-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение селекционных форм полбы (Triticum dicoccum  (Schrank) Schuebl.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the breeding forms of emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стёпочкин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepochkin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630501</p><p>а/я 375</p><p>Новосибирская область</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr I. Stepochkin, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher</p><p>630501</p><p>PO Box 375</p><p>Novosibirsk region</p><p>Krasnoobsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petstep@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding - Branch of the Federal Research Center «Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стёпочкин П.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стёпочкин П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepochkin P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1482">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1482</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлены результаты изучения хозяйственно полезных признаков растений селекционных линий полбы (Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl.) полуголозерной с фиолетовой окраской перикарпа зерна. Изучали семь селекционных линий F9, созданных двухступенчатой гибридизацией фиолетовозерной твердой пшеницы с голозерной и безостой полбами, и пять селекционных образцов полуголозерной полбы. В полевых опытах отбирали растения по селекционно ценным признакам. C 2020 по 2022 гг. проводили фенологические наблюдения, структурный анализ и оценивали количественные признаки растений селекционных форм полбы с фиолетовой окраской зерна. Двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ показал существенные факторы –селекционные линии и годы изучения. В процессе изучения выявлено, что для дальнейшей селекционной работы ценность представляют линии полбы, несущие сочетание хозяйственно важных признаков. Короткостебельная фиолетовозерная форма 27-1 устойчива к полеганию, вымолачиваемость зерна – 80 %, масса 1000 зерен – 34–37 г. Линия 27-12 обладает зерном с фиолетовой окраской, высоким показателем натуры зерна около 800 г/л и хорошей для двухзернянки продуктивностью зерна, достигающей 400 г/м2. Фиолетовозерная линия полбы 31-16 обладает хорошей кустистостостью (3–4 шт.), коротким стеблем (71–74 см), высокими показателями устойчивости к полеганию (4–5 баллов) и вымолачиваемости зерна (80 %). С 2021 по 2022 гг. такие же исследования проводили с полуголозерной полбой из коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР). Выделена селекционная линия полбы 41/14 по высокому показателю вымолоченных зерен (85 %). Основными недостатками созданных форм пшеницы двузернянки с фиолетовоокрашенными зернами пока остаются относительно невысокий урожай зерна, недостаточно прочный колосовой стержень, неполная вымолачиваемость зерновки из цветковых и колосковых чешуй. Однако дальнейшей селекционной работой можно добиться улучшения этих признаков, а также повышение урожайности зерна, массы 1000 зерен и более полное освобождение зерновки из чешуй при молотьбе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The results of the study of economically useful features of the plants of the semi-naked emmer wheat breeding lines (Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl.) with purple pericarp coloring of grain are presented. Seven breeding lines F9, created by two-step hybridization of the purple-grain durum wheat with naked and awnless emmer, and five breeding samples of seminaked emmer wheat were studied. In the field experiments, plants were selected for selection valuable traits. Phenological observations, structural analysis, and evaluation of the quantitative traits of the plants of emmer wheat breeding forms with purple grain coloration were carried out from 2020 to 2022. Two-way analysis of variance showed significant factors - the breeding lines and the years of study. In the course of the study, it was found that for further breeding work, emmer wheat lines carrying a combination of economically important traits are of value. Short-stalked purple-grain form 27-1 is resistant to lodging, the yield of the grain - 80 %, the weight of 1000 grains – 34–37 g. Line 27–12 has grains with purple color, high grain-unit value of about 800 g/l and good grain productivity for emmer wheat reaching 400 g/m2. Purple emmer line 31–16 has a good bushiness (3–4 pieces), short stalk (71–74 cm), high lodging resistance (4–5 points) and grain threshing capacity (80 %). From 2021 to 2022, the same studies were conducted with emmer wheat from the collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). The selection line of emmer wheat 41/14 was distinguished by the high indicator of threshed grains (85 %). The main disadvantages of the established forms of emmer wheat with purple-colored grains still remain relatively low grain yield, insufficiently strong ear shank, not complete grinding of the grain from the flowering glumes and husks. However, further breeding work can improve these traits, as well as increase the grain yield, the weight of 1000 grains and a more complete release of the grain from the chaff during threshing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полба</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>селекционная линия</kwd><kwd>признак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emmer wheat</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>breeding line</kwd><kwd>trait</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана бюджетными проектами ИЦиГ СО РАН № FWNR-2022-0018. Автор благодарит за предоставленный материал Е. И. Гордееву</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the IC&amp;G budget projects № FWNR-2022-0018. The author thanks E. I. Gordeeva for the presented material</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смекалова Т.Н., Кобылянский В.Д. Новый подвид пшеницы T. dicoccon Schrank subsp. nudicoccon Kobyl. et Smekal // Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2019. № 180 (4). С. 148–151. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-148-151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smekalova T.N., Kobylyansky V.D. A new subspecies of wheat: Triticum dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl. subsp. nudicoccon Kobyl. et Smekal. Trudy po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii = Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding, 2019, no. 180 (4), pp. 148–151. (In Russian). DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-148-151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lap B., Rai M., Tyagi W., Lap B. Playing with colours: genetics and regulatory mechanisms for anthocyanin pathway in cereals // Biotechnology Genetics Engineering Review. 2021. Vol. 37. N 1. P. 1–29. DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2021.1928991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lap B., Rai M., Tyagi W., Lap B. Playing with colours: genetics and regulatory mechanisms for anthocyanin pathway in cereals. Biotechnology Genetics Engineering Review, 2021, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1–29. DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2021.1928991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленская О.В., Зеленский Г.Л., Остапенко Н.В., Туманьян Н.Г. Генетические ресурсы риса (Oryza sativa L.) с окрашенным перикарпом зерна // Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2018. № 22 (3). С. 296–303. DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenskaya O.V., Zelensky G.L., Ostapenko N.V., Tumanyan N.G. Genetic resources of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with colored pericarp. Vavilovski zhurnal genetiki I selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 2018, no.22 (3), pp. 296–303. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francavilla A., Joye I.J. Anthocyanins in Whole Grain Cereals and Their Potential Effect on Health // Nutrients. 2020. N 12. P. 1–20. DOI: 10.3390/nu12102922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francavilla A., Joye I.J. Anthocyanins in Whole Grain Cereals and Their Potential Effect on Health. Nutrients. 2020, no. 12, pp. 1–20. DOI: 10.3390/nu12102922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues-Amaya D.B. Update on natural food pigments – a mini-review on carotinoids, anthocyanins, and betalains // Food Research International. 2019. № 124. P. 200–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues-Amaya D.B. Update on natural food pigments – a mini-review on carotinoids, anthocyanins, and betalains. Food Research International, 2019, no. 124, pp. 200–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шоева О.Ю., Стрыгина К.В., Хлесткина Е.К. Гены, контролирующие синтез флавоноидных и меланиновых пигментов ячменя // Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2018. № 22 (3). С. 333–342. DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoeva O.Yu., Strygina K.V., Khlestkina E.K. Genes determining the synthesis of flavonoid and melanin pigments in barley. Vavilovski zhurnal genetiki I selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2018, vol. 22 (3), pp. 333–342. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F., Dong Y.X., Tang X.Z., Tu T.L., Zhao B., Sui N., Zhang X.S. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealing the effect of light on anthocyanin biosynthesis in purple grains of wheat // Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2018. Vol. 66. N 13. P. 3465–3476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F., Dong Y.X., Tang X.Z., Tu T.L., Zhao B., Sui N., Zhang X.S. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealing the effect of light on anthocyanin biosynthesis in purple grains of wheat. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2018, vol. 66, no. 13, pp. 3465–3476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Liu D., Ji Y., Liu Y., Xu L., Guo Y. Dietary Supplementation of Black Rice Anthocyanin Extract Regulates Cholesterol Metabolism and improves Gut microbiota Disbiosis in C57BL/6/ Mice Fed a High-Fat and CholesterolDiet. // Molecular Nutrition Food Research. 2020. N 64. P. 1–13. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201900876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Liu D., Ji Y., Liu Y., Xu L., Guo Y. Dietary Supplementation of Black Rice Anthocyanin Extract Regulates Cholesterol Metabolism and improves Gut microbiota Disbiosis in C57BL/6/ Mice Fed a High-Fat and CholesterolDiet. Molecular Nutrition Food Research, 2020, no. 64, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201900876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma S., Khare P., Kumat A., Chundury V., Kumar A., Kapoor P., Kondepudy K.K., Bishnoi M., Garg M. Anthocyanin-Biofortified Colored Wheat Prevents High Fat Diet-Induced Alterations in Mice: Nutrigenomic Studies // Molecular Nutrition Food Research. 2020. N 64. P. 1–12. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201900999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma S., Khare P., Kumat A., Chundury V., Kumar A., Kapoor P., Kondepudy K.K., Bishnoi M., Garg M. Anthocyanin-Biofortified Colored Wheat Prevents High Fat Diet-Induced Alterations in Mice: Nutrigenomic Studies. Molecular Nutrition Food Research, 2020, no. 64, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201900999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordeeva E., Shamanin V., Shoeva O., Kukoeva T., Morgunov A., Khlestkina E. The strategy for marker-assisted breeding of anthocyanin-rich spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in Western Siberia // Agronomy.2020. Vol. 10. N 10. P. 1603. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10101603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeeva E., Shamanin V., Shoeva O., Kukoeva T., Morgunov A., Khlestkina E. The strategy for marker-assisted breeding of anthocyanin-rich spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in Western Siberia. Agronomy, 2020, no. 10, no. 10, pp. 1603. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10101603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стёпочкина Н.И., Стёпочкин П.И. Использование микропурки при определении натуры зерна отдельных растений // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2015. Т. 19. № 11. С. 39–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepochkina N.I., Stepochkin P.I. Use of microchondrometer for determination of grain nature of single plants of triticale and wheat. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 2015, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 39–40. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
