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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-9-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние метеоусловий на урожайность и содержание белка в зерне озимой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of weather conditions on yield and protein content in winter wheat grain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>446442, Самарская область, г. Кинель, ул. Шоссейная, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Sharapov, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Junior Researcher</p><p>76, Shosseynaya St., Kinel, Samara Region, 446442</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scharapov86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>446442, Самарская область, г. Кинель, ул. Шоссейная, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Sharapova, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Junior Researcher</p><p>76, Shosseynaya St., Kinel, Samara Region, 446442</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдряев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdryaev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>446442, Самарская область, г. Кинель, ул. Шоссейная, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myansur R. Abdryaev, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher</p><p>76, Shosseynaya St., Kinel, Samara Region, 446442</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт селекции и семеноводства им. П.Н. Константинова – филиал Самарского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov – Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарапов И.И., Шарапова Ю.А., Абдряев М.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарапов И.И., Шарапова Ю.А., Абдряев М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharapov I.I., Sharapova Y.A., Abdryaev M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты трехлетних исследований (2020–2022), проводившихся в лесостепной зоне Самарской области в агроценозе озимой пшеницы. Целью работы было изучение влияния природно-климатических условий района исследований на формирование показателей урожайности, содержание белка в зерне озимой пшеницы. Материалом служили десять сортов из коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР) и пять сортов селекции Поволжского научно-исследовательского института селекции и семеноводства им. П.Н. Константинова. Были определены урожайность, содержание белка в зерне и выход белка с гектара. Выявлены сорта, отличающиеся высокой урожайностью и большим количеством белка в зерне, показывающие максимальный выход белка в различные по метеоусловиям годы. Во время исследования самым благоприятным для формирования высокой урожайности оказался 2022 г. (в указанный год было собрано от 6,0 до 8,5 т/га), когда наблюдалось выпадение значительного объема осадков в мае – I декаде июня. Показатель содержания белка в зерне был максимален в 2021 г. (14–19%), когда в период налива зерна наблюдались высокие температуры воздуха на фоне отсутствия осадков. Для каждого сорта установлена корреляционная зависимость суммы активных температур и количества осадков в период весенне-летней вегетации с исследуемыми показателями. Отмечена отрицательная корреляция между суммой активных температур и урожайностью (от –0,553 до –0,981) и положительная зависимость с показателем «содержание белка» (от 0,605 до 0,984) в зависимости от сорта. Количество осадков находилось в положительной корреляционной зависимости с показателем урожайности, зависимость с содержанием белка в зерне была неоднозначна и зависела от сорта. На изучаемые показатели оказывали влияние не только природно-климатические условия, но и генотипические особенности изучаемых сортов, что и объясняет разноплановую корреляционную зависимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of three-year studies (2020–2022) conducted in the forest-steppe zone of the Samara region in the agrocenosis of winter wheat are presented. The purpose of the work was to study the influence of natural and climatic conditions of the research area on the formation of yield indicators, protein content in winter wheat grain. The material was 10 varieties from the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) collection and 5 varieties of selection of the Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov. Yield, grain protein content and protein yield per hectare were determined. Varieties characterized by high yield and high amount of protein in grain, showing maximum protein yield in different weather conditions of the years were identified. Over the years of research, the year 2022 was the most favorable for the formation of high yields (between 6 and 8.5 t/ha were harvested in the indicated year), where a large amount of precipitation was observed in May – the first ten-day period of June. The protein content in grain was the highest in 2021 (14–19%), when high temperatures were observed during the grain filling period in the absence of precipitation. For each variety, the correlation dependence of the sum of active temperatures and the amount of precipitation during the spring-summer vegetation period with the studied indicators was established. There was a negative correlation between the sum of active temperatures and yield (from –0.553 to –0.981) and a positive correlation with the protein content indicator (from 0.605 to 0.984) depending on the variety. The amount of precipitation was in a positive correlation with the yield index, the dependence on the protein content in the grain was ambiguous and depended on the variety. The studied indicators were influenced not only by natural and climatic conditions, but also by the genotypic features of the studied varieties, which explains the diverse correlation dependence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>метеоусловия</kwd><kwd>вегетация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>weather conditions</kwd><kwd>vegetation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарапов И.И., Шарапова Ю.А. Влияние конопли сорной на элементы продуктивности и поврежденность зерна пшеничным трипсом и хлебными клопами в агроценозе озимой мягкой пшеницы // Аграрный научный журнал. 2021. № 9. С. 50–54. DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2021i9pp50-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharapov I.I., Sharapova Yu.A. 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