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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-9-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ. СУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS. OPINIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование сорных растений в качестве зеленого удобрения в сельском хозяйстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of weed plants as green manure in agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсентьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsentiev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>140051, Московская область, д.п. Красково, ул. Лорха, 23, литер В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Arsentiev, Junior Researcher</p><p>letter V, 23, Lorch St., Kraskovo, Moscow region, 140051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.arsentev29@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>140051, Московская область, д.п. Красково, ул. Лорха, 23, литер В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Timoshina, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head, Lead Researcher</p><p>letter V, 23, Lorch St., Kraskovo, Moscow region, 140051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр картофеля им. А.Г. Лорха</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Potato Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арсентьев И.А., Тимошина Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арсентьев И.А., Тимошина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arsentiev I.A., Timoshina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1569">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1569</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена проблема практического применения сорняков в сельском хозяйстве. Сорная флора так же, как и другая растительность, выполняет ряд экологических функций и, по определению биогеохимической науки, является фитомассой, несущей в себе большие запасы биофильных (С, О, N, H, Ca, P, S) и ряда других химических элементов. Остается не до конца изученной функция сорной растительности как составляющей экологической стабильности агроценозов. В связи с этим в статье представлены данные по результатам использования сорной растительности в адаптивно-биологическом земледелии в качестве зеленого удобрения. Приведены примеры положительного влияния сорняков на почвенное плодородие и урожайность возделываемых культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of practical application of weeds in agriculture is considered. Weed flora, just like other vegetation, performs a number of ecological functions and, according to the definition of biogeochemical science, is a phytomass carrying large reserves of biophilic (C, O, N, H, Ca, P, S) and a number of other chemical elements. The function of weed vegetation as a component of ecological stability of agrocenoses remains incompletely studied. In this regard, the article presents data on the results of using weed vegetation in adaptive-biological farming as a green manure fertilizer. Examples of positive effects of weeds on soil fertility and yields of cultivated crops are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорняки</kwd><kwd>фитомасса</kwd><kwd>органическое вещество почвы</kwd><kwd>сидераты</kwd><kwd>естественный фитоценоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>weeds</kwd><kwd>phytomass</kwd><kwd>soil organic matter</kwd><kwd>green manure</kwd><kwd>natural phytocenosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов О.С. Факторы влияния на взаимоотношения растений в агрофитоценозах Верхневолжья // Владимирский земледелец. 2021. № 1. С. 35–43. DOI: 10.24412/2225-2584-2021-1-35-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov O.S. Factors influencing plant interrelation in agrophytocenoses in Upper Volga. Vladimirskiy zemledelets = Vladimir agricolist, 2021, no. 1, pp. 35–43. (In Russian). 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