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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-11-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биология и экология Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray и перспективы использования в Нижнем Поволжье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biology and ecology of Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray and prospects for use in the Lower Volga region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>400062, Волгоград, пр. Университетский, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kalmykova, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor, Head Researcher, Laboratory Head</p><p>97, Universitetskiy Ave., Volgograd 400062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalmukova-ev@vfanc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Передриенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peredrienko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь</p><p>400062, Волгоград, пр. Университетский, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Peredrienko, Research Assistant</p><p>97, Universitetskiy Ave., Volgograd 400062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр агроэкологии, комплексных мелиораций и защитного лесоразведения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientiﬁc Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Aﬀorestation  of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калмыкова Е.В., Передриенко А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калмыкова Е.В., Передриенко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalmykova E.V., Peredrienko A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1623">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1623</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены вопросы расширения ассортимента древесных и кустарниковых лесных насаждений в лесоразведении засушливых регионов. Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray является интродуцированным и маловстречаемым экзотическим тропическим растением в агролесомелиорации Волгоградской области. Место проведения исследования – коллекционные участки Волгоградского селекционно-семеноводческого комплекса в Кировском участковом лесничестве Волгограда, где произрастает Forestiera neo-mexicana. Проведена биоэкологическая оценка использования кустарника Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray в озеленении и защитном лесоразведении Нижнего Поволжья. С помощью методики фенологических наблюдений, разработанной сотрудниками Главного ботанического сада РАН (ГБС РАН), определены общая масса семян, морфометрические показатели плодов, динамика физиологического состояния кустарника. Биоэкологические свойства оценивали по пяти признакам: засухоустойчивость (шестибалльная шкала С.С. Пятницкого), зимостойкость (семибалльная шкала ГБС РАН), оценка интенсивности цветения и плодоношения методом В.Г. Каппера (пятибалльная шкала), жизненность (трехбалльная шкала). Согласно фенологическим наблюдениям, Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray в климатических условиях Волгоградской области проходит все фенологические фазы. При биоэкологическиой оценке свойств форестьеры по пяти признакам растение имеет высокий балл по интенсивности цветения и плодоношения (5 баллов), жизненности (5 баллов). Растение зимостойко (1 балл) и засухоустойчиво (1 балл). Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray может возделываться на участках, непригодных для общего землепользования, на пастбищных угодьях и использоваться в защитном лесоразведении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of expanding the assortment of tree and shrub forest plantations in afforestation of arid regions are studied. Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray is an introduced and under-recognized exotic tropical plant in the agroforestry of the Volgograd region. The study site was the collection plots of the Volgograd breeding and seed production complex in the Kirovsky district forestry of Volgograd where Forestiera neo-mexicana grows. Bioecological assessment of the use of Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray shrub in landscaping and protective afforestation of the Lower Volga region was carried out. Using the methodology of phenological observations developed by the staff of the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MBG RAS), the total seed weight, morphometric indices of fruits and the dynamics of the physiological state of the shrub were determined. The bio-ecological properties were evaluated according to five traits: drought resistance (six-point scale of Pyatnitsky S.S.), winter hardiness (seven-point scale of the MBG RAS), evaluation of flowering and fruiting intensity by the method of V.G. Kapper (five-point scale), vitality (three-point scale). According to phenological observations, Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray passes all phenological phases in climatic conditions of the Volgograd region. In bioecological evaluation of the Forrestiera properties for five traits, the plant has a high score for flowering and fruiting intensity (5 points), vitality (5 points). The plant is winter hardy (1 point) and drought tolerant (1 point). Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray can be cultivated on the areas unsuitable for general land use, on pasture lands and can be used in protective forestry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>биоэкология</kwd><kwd>лесоразведение</kwd><kwd>ассортимент</kwd><kwd>перспективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Forestiera neo-mexicana A. Gray</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>bioecology</kwd><kwd>afforestation</kwd><kwd>assortment</kwd><kwd>prospects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелихов В.В., Кулик К.Н. Защитное лесоразведение как основной элемент комплексных мелиораций и фактор экологической и продовольственной безопасности РФ // Орошаемое земледелие. 2020. № 1. С. 6–7. DOI: 10.35809/2618-8279-2020-1-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melikhov V.V., Kulik K.N. Protective aﬀorestation as the main element of complex land reclamation and a factor of ecological and food security of the Russian Federation. Oroshaemoe zemledelie = Irrigated Agriculture, 2020, no. 1, pp. 6–7. (In Russian). DOI: 10.35809/2618-8279-2020-1-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулик К.Н. 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