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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2023-12-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Флуоресцентная реакция проростков пшеницы при инфицировании Bipolaris sorokiniana</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluorescent reaction of wheat seedlings when infected by Bipolaris sorokiniana</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурова Т.А., кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara A. Gurova, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher </p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guro-tamara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесноченко</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnochenko</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесноченко Н.Е., научный сотрудник </p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Chesnochenko, Researcher </p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурова Т.А., Чесноченко Н.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурова Т.А., Чесноченко Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurova T.A., Chesnochenko N.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1647">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1647</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований фотосинтетической активности проростков трех сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы, выращенных в регулируемых климатических условиях, и их реакции на инфицирование возбудителем обыкновенной корневой гнили злаков Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem. по параметрам флуоресценции хлорофилла (ФлХ). ФлХ регистрировали флуориметром Dual-PAM-100/F в режиме записи медленной кинетики темновых индукционных кривых с импульсным анализом насыщения (Slow Kinetics). Исследования проводили в 2021, 2022 гг. Установлена сортовая специфика формирования адаптивных реакций 10–16-суточных проростков яровой пшеницы при инфицировании B. sorokiniana (5000 конидий на зерно) по посуточной динамике параметров ФлХ. Подтверждена информативность параметров ФлХ Y(II), ETR, qP, Fv/Fm, Fv/F0, Y(NPQ), qN и Y(NО) в качестве биомаркеров оценки устойчивости сортов к патогену на уровне фотосинтетического аппарата. Реакция более устойчивых сортов пшеницы Новосибирская 29 и Сибирская 21 на внедрение патогена оказалась менее выраженной по сравнению с менее устойчивым сортом Новосибирская 41. У более устойчивых сортов установлены наименьшие изменения параметров ФлХ относительно контроля. Наибольшие межсортовые различия при инфицировании B. sorokiniana (от 1,9 до 8,6 раза) проявлялись у 16-суточных проростков. Уровень фотосинтетической активности при формировании адаптивных реакций при патогенезе B. sorokiniana может служить критерием стрессоустойчивости, что позволит проводить комплексные исследования по моделированию системы растение – хозяин – патоген, оценивать первичные неспецифические реакции и адаптивные компоненты стрессоустойчивости сортов яровой пшеницы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of the studies of photosynthetic activity of seedlings of three varieties of spring soft wheat grown under controlled climatic conditions and their response to infection with the pathogen of common root rot of cereals Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem. by chlorophyll fluorescence (ChlF) parameters are presented. Chlorophyll fluorescence was recorded with a Dual-PAM-100/F fluorimeter in the mode of recording slow kinetics of dark induction curves with pulse saturation analysis (Slow Kinetics). The studies were conducted in 2021, 2022. The varietal specificity of formation of adaptive reactions of 10–16-day-old spring wheat seedlings under infection with B. sorokiniana (5000 conidia per grain) according to the daily dynamics of the ChlF parameters was established. The information content of the ChlF parameters Y(II), ETR, qP, Fv/Fm, Fv/F0, Y(NPQ), qN and Y(NО) as biomarkers for assessing pathogen resistance of the varieties at the level of photosynthetic apparatus was confirmed. The response of the more resistant wheat varieties Novosibirskaya 29 and Sibirskaya 21 to the pathogen introduction was less pronounced compared to the less resistant variety Novosibirskaya 41. The more resistant varieties exhibited the smallest changes in the ChlF parameters relative to the control. The greatest inter-variety differences in infection with B. sorokiniana (from 1.9 to 8.6 times) were manifested in 16-day-old seedlings. The level of the photosynthetic activity in the formation of adaptive reactions during the pathogenesis of B. sorokiniana can serve as a criterion of stress resistance, which will make it possible to conduct complex studies on modeling the system plant – host – pathogen, to assess the primary nonspecific reactions and adaptive components of stress resistance of spring wheat varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>биострессор</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>параметры флуоресценции хлорофилла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>biostressor</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll fluorescence parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rios J.A., Aucique-Pérez C.E., Debona D., Cruz Neto L.B.M., Rios V.S., Rodrigues F.A. 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