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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И ХИМИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология формирования цифровой системы управления земледелием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for forming a digital farming management system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каличкин</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalichkin</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Kalichkin, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Professor, Head Researcher</p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vk.kalichkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимович</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimovich</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Kirill Yu. Maksimovich, Researcher</title><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></sec></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>5–20</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каличкин В.К., Максимович К.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каличкин В.К., Максимович К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalichkin V.K., Maksimovich K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1798">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1798</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изложены методологические подходы создания цифровой системы управления земледелием (ЦСУЗ). При выполнении исследований использован конвергентный подход, основанный на методах когнитивного (концептуального) анализа, применяемого к формированию адаптивно-ландшафтных систем земледелия. Основополагающими принципами организации ЦСУЗ выделены мониторинг посевов и окружающей среды (in situ, дистанционное зондирование), формирование архетипов систем земледелия на основе анализа результатов длительных полевых опытов, моделирование пространственных объектов и типизация земель с использованием ГИС, планирование и поддержка агротехнологий для адаптации к природным и хозяйственным условиям, моделирование экосистемных услуг и биоразнообразия, оценка воздействия на устойчивость и экономику производства растениеводческой продукции. Система реализуется при использовании геоинформационных моделей в конкретной географической координате. ЦСУЗ предусматривает осуществление «инвентаризации» природных и производственных ресурсов, а также выявление лимитов климатических, почвенных и агроландшафтных параметров при различных уровнях интенсивности землепользования. На каждом этапе организации блоков системы используются методы интеллектуального анализа данных и машинного обучения, а ядром работы системы выступает использование баз знаний и логических правил предметной области. Ключевым элементом системы является осуществление масштабирования результатов длительных полевых опытов и накопленных знаний в разных ареалах управления на основе параметризации многоуровневой вариативности систем земледелия и формирования их архетипов. Практическая реализации основных положений ЦСУЗ позволяет приблизиться к решению ключевых вопросов уменьшения уровня неопределенности и сопутствующих рисков в области земледелия за счет научно обоснованной организации рационального природопользования, повышения устойчивости производства растениеводческой продукции в различных условиях землепользования и информационного обеспечения сельских товаропроизводителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents methodological approaches for the creation of a digital farming management system (DFMS). A convergent approach, based on cognitive (conceptual) analysis methods, is employed in the research and applied to the formation of adaptive landscape farming systems. The fundamental principles of organizing DFMS include crop and environmental monitoring (in situ, remote sensing); the formation of farming system archetypes based on the analysis of long-term field experiments; spatial object modeling and land typology using GIS; planning and support for agrotechnologies to adapt to natural and economic conditions; modeling ecosystem services and biodiversity; assessing the impact on the sustainability and economics of crop production. The system is implemented using geoinformation models in a specific geographic coordinate. DFMS involves conducting a "inventory" of natural and production resources, as well as identifying limits of climatic, soil, and agrolandscape parameters at different levels of land use intensity. At each stage of organizing system blocks, methods of intelligent data analysis and machine learning are used, with the core of the system relying on the use of knowledge bases and logical rules of the subject area. A key element of the system is the scaling of the results of long-term field experiments and accumulated knowledge in different management areas based on the parameterization of the multi-level variability of farming systems and the formation of their archetypes. The practical implementation of the main provisions of DFMS allows approaching the solution of key issues related to reducing the level of uncertainty and associated risks in agriculture. This is achieved through scientifically justified organization of rational land use, increasing the resilience of crop production in different land use conditions, and providing information support to rural producers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системы земледелия</kwd><kwd>концептуальная модель</kwd><kwd>цифровое управление</kwd><kwd>масштабирование</kwd><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>farming systems</kwd><kwd>conceptual model</kwd><kwd>digital control</kwd><kwd>scaling</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rijswijk K., Klerkx L., Bacco M., Bartolini F., Bulten E., Debruyne L., Brunori G. Digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas: A socio-cyber-physical system framework to support responsibilisation // Journal of Rural Studies. 2021. 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