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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-6-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-1921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный филогенетический анализ сибирских изолятов пестивирусов крупного рогатого скота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative phylogenetic analysis of Siberian isolates of bovine pestiviruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор ветеринарных наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Glotov - Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Head Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glotov_vet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Nefedchenko - Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Lead Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homeovet@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koteneva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Koteneva - Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Lead Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koteneva-sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Glotova - Doctor of Science in Biology, Head Researcher.</p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-glotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глотов А.Г., Нефедченко А.В., Котенева С.В., Глотова Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глотов А.Г., Нефедченко А.В., Котенева С.В., Глотова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glotov A.G., Nefedchenko A.V., Koteneva S.V., Glotova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1921">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1921</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты сравнительного филогенетического анализа 52 изолятов пестивирусов крупного рогатого скота трех видов, циркулирующих среди высокопродуктивного молочного скота в Сибири, а также присутствующих в образцах коммерческой эмбриональной сыворотки, перевиваемых линиях культур клеток и живых вакцинах по четырем генам: Npro, Erns, E1 и E2. Полученные данные сравнивали с данными сиквенса по гену 5'UTR, полученными ранее. Результаты подтвердили циркуляцию на территории Сибири 11 субтипов BVDV-1 (a, b, c, d, f, g, i, j, k, p, r), трех субтипов BVDV-2 (a, b, c) и одного BVDV-3 (a). Генетические профили изолятов по генам 5'UTR, Npro, Erns и E1 совпали полностью. Исключение составили три изолята BVDV-1a (R/FBS/96, N/MDBK/08 и SA/FBS/08), выявленные в инфицированных культурах клеток, которые сгруппировались в кладу, сформированную референтными последовательностями BVDV-1j. Остальные изоляты, ранее показавшие 100%-ю идентичность последовательностей 5'UTR, имели сходство нуклеотидных последовательностей генов Npro, Erns, Е1 и Е2 в пределах 96–99%, что также подразумевает их близкое родство. Результаты сиквенса изолятов BVDV-2 показали полное соответствие последовательностей геномов, выявленных в предыдущих исследованиях. Сравнительный сиквенс также подтвердил циркуляцию изолятов пестивируса Н итало-бразильской группы (BVBD-3a) в Сибири, однако все изоляты разделились на две субклады. К первой отнесли изоляты, выделенные из эмбриональных сывороток и культур клеток, ко второй – выделенные из вакцин и внутренних органов больных животных при вспышках болезни в хозяйствах. Обсуждается вопрос о генетическом многообразии пестивирусов крупного рогатого скота, их происхождении и изменчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of comparative phylogenetic analysis of 52 isolates of bovine pestiviruses of three species circulating among highly productive dairy cattle in Siberia, as well as those present in the samples of commercial fetal serum, transfected cell culture lines and live vaccines on four genes: Npro, Erns, E1 and E2 are presented. The obtained data were compared with the results of the 5'UTR gene sequencing obtained earlier. The results confirmed the circulation in Siberia of eleven subtypes of BVDV-1 (a,b,c,d,f,g,i,j, k,p,r), three subtypes of BVDV-2 (a,b,c) and one BVDV -3(a). The genetic profiles of the isolates for the 5'UTR, Npro, Erns and E1 genes matched completely. The exceptions were three BVDV-1a isolates (R/FBS/96, N/MDBK/08 and SA/FBS/08) detected in infected cell cultures that clustered in a clade formed by BVDV-1j reference sequences. The remaining isolates previously shown to have 100% sequence identity of the 5'UTR had nucleotide sequence similarities of the Npro, Erns, E1, and E2 genes ranging from 96-99%, which also implies that they are closely related. The results of the BVDV-2 isolates sequencing showed a complete correspondence with the genome sequences identified in the previous studies. Comparative sequencing also confirmed the circulation of H Italian-Brazilian pestivirus isolates (BVBD-3a) in Siberia, but all the isolates were divided into two subclades. The first included the isolates isolated from fetal sera and cell cultures, while the second included those isolated from the vaccines and internal organs of diseased animals during outbreaks in farms. The genetic diversity of bovine pestiviruses, their origin and variability are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестивирусы</kwd><kwd>виды</kwd><kwd>субтипы</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pestiviruses</kwd><kwd>species</kwd><kwd>subtypes</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда по проекту № 23-26-00006 «Генетическая изменчивость и разнообразие пестивирусов крупного рогатого скота, основные риски заноса новых генетических вариантов на территорию Российской Федерации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation under the project № 23-26-00006 “Genetic variability and diversity of bovine pestiviruses, the main risks of introduction of new genetic variants into the territory of the Russian Federation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans C.A., Pinior B., Larska M., Graham D., Schweizer M., Guidarini C., Decaro N., Ridpath J., Gates M.C. 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