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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-8-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сорта льна-долгунца отечественной селекции в условиях Томской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiber flax varieties of domestic selection under conditions of the Tomsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>634050, Томск, ул. Гагарина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Popova, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovag61@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель </p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Polyakova, Senior Lecturer </p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогальская</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogalskaya</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina B. Rogalskaya, Senior Researcher </p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник </p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera M. Trofimova, Researcher </p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулейко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleiko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник </p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Shuleiko, Researcher </p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства и торфа – филиал Сибирского федерального научного центра агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Г.А., Полякова О.И., Рогальская Н.Б., Трофимова В.М., Шулейко А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Г.А., Полякова О.И., Рогальская Н.Б., Трофимова В.М., Шулейко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova G.A., Polyakova O.I., Rogalskaya N.B., Trofimova V.M., Shuleiko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2001">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2001</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения 20 образцов культурного льна (Linum usitatissimum L.) Федерального научного центра лубяных культур в 2021–2023 гг. Полевые исследования проводились в подтаежной зоне Томской области. Природно-климатические условия соответствовали требованиям возделывания льна-долгунца. В результате проведенных исследований выявлен ценный и пластичный исходный материал для создания сортов с признаками высокой продуктивности. По общей и технической длине стеблей выделились сорта псковской селекции Антей, Восход, Норд, Шанс, тверской (Торжок) – Полет, Универсал, смоленской – Феникс, Импульс и стандарт Памяти Крепкова. Длина стеблей общая достигала 90 см и выше, техническая составляла более 80 см. Лидерами по содержанию волокна в технической части стеблей стали сорта тверской селекции (Торжок): Тонус, Визит, псковской – Квартет, Орион, Пересвет – 40% и выше. Наивысшее значение по признаку мыклость отмечено у сорта Восход (681,0) и Пересвет (652,6). По признаку линейная плотность стебля сорта между собой различались незначительно, у большинства сортов значения находились в пределах 5,0–6,0 мг/см. Также изучено влияние фактора «Год включения в Госреестр СД РФ». Наибольшее влияние фактор оказал на признак содержание волокна. Сорта с более ранними сроками включения в Госреестр показывали невысокий выход волокна. Сорта льна российской селекции признаны перспективными и включены в селекционный процесс в качестве отцовских и материнских родительских форм при гибридизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the study of 20 samples of cultivated flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) of the Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops in 2021–2023 are presented. The field studies were conducted in the sub-taiga zone of the Tomsk region. Natural and climatic conditions corresponded to the requirements of fiber flax cultivation. As a result of the conducted research, valuable and flexible source material for the creation of varieties with high productivity traits has been identified. The varieties of the Pskov selection – Antey, Voskhod, Nord, Chance, Tver (Torzhok) selection – Polet, Universal, Smolensk selection – Phoenix, Impulse and standard Pamyati Krepkova – stood out in terms of total and technical length of the stems. The total stem length reached 90 cm and above, the technical stem length was more than 80 cm. The leaders in terms of fiber content in the technical part of the stems were varieties of the Tver selection (Torzhok): Tonus, Visit, Pskov varieties – Kvartet, Orion, Peresvet – 40% and higher. The highest value for the characteristic of stem slenderness (the ratio between technical length and stem thickness) was observed in the varieties Voskhod (681.0) and Peresvet (652.6). In terms of linear stem density, the varieties differed insignificantly among themselves, with most varieties having values in the range of 5.0–6.0 mg/cm. The influence of the factor " The year of inclusion in the State Register of BA of the Russian Federation" was also studied. The factor had the greatest influence on the fiber content trait. Varieties with earlier dates of inclusion in the State Register showed low fiber yield. Russian flax varieties are recognized as promising and are included in the breeding process as male and female seed parents during hybridization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лен-долгунец (Linum usitatissimum L. f. elongata)</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>волокно</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>мыклость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiber flax (Linum usitatissimum L. f. elongata)</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>fiber</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>stem slenderness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках тематики государственного задания Сибирского федерального научного центра агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук FNUU-2021-0006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences FNUU-2021-0006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trukhachev V.I., Belopukhov S.L., Dmitrevskaia I.I., Baibekov R.F., Seregina I.I. 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