<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-8-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологическое и генетическое типирование атипичных микобактерий, выявленных на территории Новосибирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological and genetic typing of atypical mycobacteria identified in the Novosibirsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Ionina, Candidate of Science in Biology, Lead Researcher</p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labtub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель структурного подразделения</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Donchenko, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Business Unit Supervisor</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусельникова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guselnikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая бактериологической лабораторией, врач-бактериолог</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Guselnikova, Head of the Bacteriological Laboratory, Bacteriologist</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, биолог</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta I. Gordeeva, Junior Researcher, Biologist</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионина С.В., Донченко А.С., Гусельникова Е.П., Гордеева Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионина С.В., Донченко А.С., Гусельникова Е.П., Гордеева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionina S.V., Donchenko A.S., Guselnikova E.P., Gordeeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2006">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2006</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изоляции возбудителя туберкулеза, микробиологического и генетического типирования выделенных культур атипичных микобактерий исследованы 219 проб биологического материала животных и 54 пробы объектов внешней среды с территории хозяйств Новосибирской области, благополучных по туберкулезу крупного рогатого скота. Микробиологическая диагностика включала культуральный метод, биохимические тесты и постановку биологической пробы. При обработке биоматериала животных выделено 50 культур, из объектов внешней среды – 20. Выделенные культуры на основе их культурально-морфологических свойств и бактериоскопии отнесены к микобактериям. По биохимическим характеристикам из 70 изученных культур 27 изолятов (38,6%) принадлежали к атипичным микобактериям различных видов. Из них 26 культур (96,3%) отнесены к III группе, 1 культура (3,7%) – к IV группе согласно классификации Раньона. Осуществлена постановка биологической пробы инфицированием нелинейных белых мышей суспензиями 27 идентифицированных культур атипичных микобактерий. При вскрытии и патолого-анатомическом изучении лабораторных животных характерные для туберкулеза изменения во внутренних органах не обнаружены, что подтверждает принадлежность исследуемых культур к атипичным микобактериям. В результате молекулярной систематизации изолированных культур установлено наличие Mycobacterium avium (20 культур, 74%), M. nonchromogenicum (5 культур, 18,5%), M. intracellulare (1 культура, 3,7%) и M. fortuitum (1 культура, 3,7%). Таким образом, по итогам комплексного изучения 70 культур атипичных микобактерий, изолированных из биоматериала животных и объектов внешней среды с территории хозяйств Новосибирской области, благополучных по туберкулезу крупного рогатого скота, выявили 27 изолятов, принадлежащих к атипичным микобактериям III и IV групп соглассно классификации Раньона. На основе типирования установлено, что ведущую роль среди идентифицированных патогенов занимают атипичные микобактерии III группы, в частности M. avium. Этиологию неспецифических туберкулиновых реакций в благополучных по туберкулезу стадах крупного рогатого скота можно объяснить изоляцией из объектов внешней среды и персистированием в организме здоровых животных атипичных микобактерий туберкулеза III и IV групп согласно классификации Раньона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>219 samples of biological material from animals and 54 samples of environmental objects from farms in the Novosibirsk region, which are free from bovine tuberculosis, were examined for isolation of the tuberculosis pathogen, microbiological and genetic typing of isolated cultures of atypical mycobacteria. Microbiologic diagnosis included culture method, biochemical tests and biological assay. During the treatment of animal biomaterial 50 cultures were isolated, and 20 cultures were isolated from the environmental objects. The isolated cultures were classified as mycobacteria on the basis of their culture and morphological properties and bacterioscopy. According to biochemical characteristics, out of 70 cultures studied, 27 isolates (38.6%) belonged to atypical mycobacteria of different species. Of these, 26 cultures (96.3%) were categorized as Group III and 1 culture (3.7%) as Group IV according to Runyon's classification. Next, a biological assay was performed by infecting nonlinear white mice with suspensions of 27 identified cultures of atypical mycobacteria. At autopsy and pathological-anatomical study of laboratory animals, changes in internal organs characteristic for tuberculosis were not found, which confirms that the cultures under study belong to atypical mycobacteria. Molecular systematization of the isolated cultures revealed the presence of Mycobacterium avium (20 cultures, 74%), M. nonchromogenicum (5 cultures, 18.5%), M. intracellulare (1 culture, 3.7%) and M. fortuitum (1 culture, 3.7%). Thus, based on the results of a comprehensive study of 70 cultures of atypical mycobacteria isolated from animal biomaterial and environmental objects from the territory of farms in the Novosibirsk region, free from bovine tuberculosis, 27 isolates belonging to atypical mycobacteria of groups III and IV were identified according to Runyon’s classification. On the basis of typing, it was found that the leading role among the identified pathogens is occupied by atypical mycobacteria of group III, in particular M. avium. The etiology of nonspecific tuberculin reactions in tuberculosis-free herds of cattle can be explained by the isolation of atypical Mycobacterium tuberculosis groups III and IV according to Runyon classification from environmental objects and their persistence in the organism of healthy animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микобактерии</kwd><kwd>микробиологическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-биологическое типирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>microbiological characteristics</kwd><kwd>molecular biological typing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parte A.C., Carbasse J.S., Kolthoff J.P.M., Reimer L.C., Göker M. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ // International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2020. Vol. 70. N 11. P. 5607–5612. DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parte A.C., Carbasse J.S., Kolthoff J.P.M., Reimer L.C., Göker M. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2020, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 5607–5612. DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varela-Castro L., Barral M., Arnal M.C., de Luco D.F., Gortázar C., Garrido J.M., Sevilla I.A. Beyond tuberculosis: Diversity and implications of non-tuberculous mycobacteria at the wildlife-livestock interface // Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 2022. Vol. 69. N 5. P. 2978–2993. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varela-Castro L., Barral M., Arnal M.C., de Luco D.F., Gortázar C., Garrido J.M., Sevilla I.A. Beyond tuberculosis: Diversity and implications of non-tuberculous mycobacteria at the wildlife-livestock interface. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2022, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 2978–2993. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.В., Гунтупова Л.Д. Нетуберкулезные микобактерии // Биопрепараты: профилактика, диагностика, лечение. 2020. Т. 20. № 2. С. 97–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova M.V., Guntupova L.D. Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Biopreparaty: profilaktika, diagnostika, lechenie = BIOpreparations. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, 2020, vol. 20. no. 2, pp. 97–102. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira A.C., Ramos B., Reis A.C., Cunha M.V. Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria: molecular and physiological bases of virulence and adaptation to ecological niches // Microorganisms. 2020. Vol. 8. N 9. P. 13–80. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8091380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereira A.C., Ramos B., Reis A.C., Cunha M.V. Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria: molecular and physiological bases of virulence and adaptation to ecological niches. Microorganisms, 2020, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 13–80. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8091380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varela-Castro L., Torrontegi O., Sevilla I.A., Barral M. Detection of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) carrying non-tuberculous mycobacteria able to infect cattle and interfere with the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis // Microorganisms. 2020. Vol. 8. N 3. P. 3–74. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8030374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varela-Castro L., Torrontegi O., Sevilla I.A., Barral M. Detection of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) carrying non-tuberculous mycobacteria able to infect cattle and interfere with the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Microorganisms, 2020, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 3–74. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8030374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saxena S., Spaink H.P., Forn-Cuní G. Drug resistance in non-tuberculous Mycobacteria: mechanisms and models // Biology (Basel). 2021. Vol. 10. N 2. p. 96. DOI: 10.3390/biology10020096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saxena S., Spaink H.P., Forn-Cuní G. Drug resistance in non-tuberculous Mycobacteria: mechanisms and models. Biology (Basel), 2021, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 96. DOI: 10.3390/biology10020096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buendia A.G., Alvarez J., Bezos J., Mourelo J., Amado J., Saez J.L., de Juan L., Romero B. Nontuberculous mycobacteria: occurrence in skin test cattle reactors from official tuberculosisfree herds // Frontierst in Veterinary Science. 2024. N 11. P. 1361–1788. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1361788.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buendia A.G., Alvarez J., Bezos J., Mourelo J., Amado J., Saez J.L., de Juan L., Romero B. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria: occurrence in skin test cattle reactors from official tuberculosis-free herds. Frontierst in Veterinary Science, 2024, no. 11, pp. 1361–1788. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1361788.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernández-Jarguín A.M., Martínez-Burnes J., Molina-Salinas G.M., de la Cruz-Hernández N.I., Palomares-Rangel J.L., Mayagoitia A.L., Barrios-García H.B. Isolation and histopathological changes associated with non-tuberculous Mycobacteria in lymph nodes condemned at a bovine slaughterhouse // Veterinary Science. 2020. Vol. 7. N 4. P. 1–72. DOI: 10.3390/vetsci7040172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernández-Jarguín A.M., Martínez-Burnes J., Molina-Salinas G.M., de la Cruz-Hernández N.I., Palomares-Rangel J.L., Mayagoitia A.L., Barrios-García H.B. Isolation and histopathological changes associated with non-tuberculous Mycobacteria in lymph nodes condemned at a bovine slaughterhouse. Veterinary Science, 2020, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1–72. DOI: 10.3390/vetsci7040172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slathia P., Narang D., Chandra M., Sharma A., Narang A. Detection of non-tuberculous mycobacterial species using PCR-RFLP analysis in trans-tracheal washes in cattle and buffaloes with respiratory distress // Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 2020. Vol. 21. N 2. P. 136–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slathia P., Narang D., Chandra M., Sharma A., Narang A. Detection of non-tuberculous mycobacterial species using PCR-RFLP analysis in trans-tracheal washes in cattle and buffaloes with respiratory distress. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 2020, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 136– 140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камалиева Ю.Р., Мингалеев Д.Н., Равилов Р.Х. Идентификация микобактерий нетуберкулезного типа, изолированных с объектов внешней среды в Республике Татарстан // Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана. 2021. Т. 248. № 4. С. 100–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamalieva Yu.R., Mingaleev D.N., Ravilov R.Kh. Identification of non-tuberculosis mycobacteria isolated from environmental objects in the Republic of Tatarstan. Uchyonye zapiski Kazanskoy gosudarstvennoy akademii veterinarnoy meditsiny im. N.E. Baumana = Academic notes of Kazan state academy of veterinary medicine named after N.Е. Bauman, 2021, vol. 248, no. 4, pp. 100–105. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorente-Leal V., Liandris E., Pacciarini M., Botelho A., Kenny K., Loyo B., Fernández R., Bezos J., Domínguez L., de Juan L., Romero B. Direct PCR on Tissue Samples To Detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: an alternative to the bacteriological culture // Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2021. Vol. 59. N 2. P. 1404–1420. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01404-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorente-Leal V., Liandris E., Pacciarini M., Botelho A., Kenny K., Loyo B., Fernández R., Bezos J., Domínguez L., de Juan L., Romero B. Direct PCR on Tissue Samples To Detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: an alternative to the bacteriological culture. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2021, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 1404–1420. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01404-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суркова Л.К., Залуцкая О.М., Николенко Е.Н., Стринович А.Л., Богуш Л.С. Распространение разных видов нетуберкулезных микобактерий среди пациентов с заболеваниями легких за период 2014–2021 гг. // БГМУ в авангарде медицинской науки и практики. 2022. Вып. 12. Т. 1. С. 410–414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surkova L.K., Zalutskaya O.M., Nikolenko E.N., Strinovich A.L., Bogush L.S. Spread of different species of non-tuberculosis mycobacteria among patients with lung diseases for the period 2014–2021. BGMU v avangarde meditsinskoy nauki i praktiki = BSMU аt the Forefront of Medical Science and Practice, 2022, is. 12, vol. 1, pp. 410–414. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ионина С.В., Донченко А.С. Идентификация микобактерий, изолированных из биоматериала животных и объектов внешней среды на территории Западной Сибири // Ветеринария и кормление. 2023. № 4. С. 35–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ionina S.V., Donchenko A.S. Identification of mycobacteria isolated from biomaterial of animals and environmental objects in Western Siberia. Veterinariya i kormlenie = Veterinaria i kormlenie, 2023, no. 4, pp. 35–38. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
