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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-11-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика адаптивных и продуктивных свойств Linum usitatissimum L. в различных агроэкологических зонах Тюменской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of adaptive and productive properties of Linum usitatissimum L. in various agroecological zones of the Tyumen region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor</p><p>6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevkonstantin799@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет, Школа естественных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University, School of Natural Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королёв К.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королёв К.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2084">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2084</self-uri><abstract><p>Отражены результаты тестирования сортов льна-долгунца (G1, Томский-16), (G2, Грант), (G3, Alizee), (G4, Betertelsdorf 6884/60), (G5, Дукат), (G6, Маяк) по четырем признакам урожайности (соломы, тресты, волокна, семян) и адаптивности. Агроэкологическое изучение сортов льна выполняли в двух средовых условиях Тюменской области (Е1 – северная лесостепь, Омутинский район, 56°45' с.ш., 67°70' в.д., Е2 – тайга, Тобольский район, 58°11' с.ш., 68°15' в.д.). Между сортами установлены достоверные различия (p &lt; 0,05, p &lt; 0,01) по продуктивности. Вы явлен максимальный уровень урожайности соломы (563,3 ± 8,45 – 466,9 ± 10,30 г/м2) у генотипов G1, G3 в условиях E2, урожайности тресты – G3, G1 (504,2 ± 15,32 – 391,2 ± 10,44 г/м2) в E2, урожайности волокна – G3 (300,4, ± 4,61 г/м2) в E2, урожайности семян – G1, G6 (88,1 ± 3,60 – 87,5 ± 1,18 г/м2) в среде E2, при этом в двух пунктах высокая урожайность соломы и тресты от мечена у G1 и G3. Согласно дисперсионному анализу достоверно значимым (p &lt; 0,05, p &lt; 0,01) был вклад генотипа в общей вариабельности урожайности соломы (54,8%) и семян (61,2%) в среде E2, условия среды оказывали влияние на формирование урожайности семян в обоих эко логических точках (36,1–29,8%). Выявлено, что в структуре генотип-средового взаимодействия первые две главные компоненты (IPCA) обусловливали 69,9% вариации урожайности соломы, 81,8% урожайности тресты, 81,5% урожайности волокна, 86,8% урожайности семян в данных средовых условиях. С использованием индекса отбора (GSI) выделены наиболее стабильные генотипы по урожайности соломы (E1 – G1, G3; E2 – G1, G2), тресты (E1 – G1, G3; E2 – G1, G3), волокна (E1 – G1; E2 – G3), семян (E1 – G4, G6; E2 – G1, G6). Генотипы, проявившие высокую урожайность и стабильность по комплексному анализу, можно рекомендовать для ис пользования в адаптивной селекции, а также для выращивания в изученных агроэкологических пунктах Тюменской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of testing the fiber flax varieties (G1, Tomsky-16), (G2, Grant), (G3, Alizee), (G4, Betertelsdorf 6884/60), (G5, Dukat), (G6, Mayak) for four traits (yield of straw, flax straw, fiber, seeds) and adaptability. The agroecological study of fiber flax varieties was carried out in two environmental conditions of the Tyumen region (E1 – northern forest-steppe, Omutinsky district, 56°45' N, 67°70' E, E2 – taiga, Tobolsk district, 58°11' N 68°15' E). Reliable differences (p &lt; 0.05; p &lt; 0.01) in productivity were established between the varieties. The maximum straw yield (563.3 ± 8.45 – 466.9 ± 10.30 g/m2) was revealed in genotypes G1, G3 under E2 conditions, the yield of flax straw – G3, G1 (504.2 ± 15.32 – 391.2 ± 10.44 g/m2) in E2, the yield of fiber – G3 (300.4, ± 4.61 g/m2) in E2, the yield of seeds – G1, G6 (88.1 ± 3.60 – 87.5 ± 1.18 g/m2) in the E2 environment, while in two points high yield of straw and flax straw was noted in G1 and G3. According to the analysis of variance, the contribution of the genotype to the overall variability of straw (54.8%) and seed (61.2%) yields in the E2 environment was reliably significant (p &lt; 0.05; p &lt; 0.01); environmental conditions influenced the formation of seed yields in both ecological points (36.1–29.8%). It was revealed that in the structure of genotype-environment interaction, the first two principal components (IPCA) determined 69.9% of the variation in straw yield, 81.8% of the flax straw yield, 81.5% of the fiber yield, 86.8% of the seeds yield in these environmental conditions. Using the selection index (GSI), the most stable genotypes were identified in terms of straw yield (E1 – G1, G3; E2 – G1, G2), flax straw (E1 – G1, G3; E2 – G1, G3), f iber (E1 – G1; E2 – G3), and seeds (E1 – G4, G6; E2 – G1, G6). The genotypes that showed high yield and stability according to the complex analysis can be recommended for use in adaptive selection, as well as for cultivation in the studied agroecological points of the Tyumen region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лен-долгунец</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>среда</kwd><kwd>дисперсионный анализ</kwd><kwd>AMMI-biplot</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiber flax</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>dispersion analysis</kwd><kwd>AMMI-biplot</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansari R., Zarshenas M.M., Dadbakhsh A.H. A Review on Pharmacological and Clinical Aspects of Linum usitatissimum L. // Current Drug Discovery Technologies. 2019. Vol. 16 (2). P. 148–158. 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