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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-10-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гидротермических условий на содержание белка и незаменимых аминокислот в пшене проса посевного в лесостепи Самарской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of hydrothermal conditions on the content of protein and essential amino acids in common millet in the forest-steppe of the Samara region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антимонова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antimonova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>446442; ул. Шоссейная, 76; Самарская область, Кинель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Antimonova, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher</p><p>446442; 76, Shosseinaya St.; Kinel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antimonovaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антимонов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antimonov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Самарская область, Кинель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander K. Antimonov, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher</p><p>Kinel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт селекции и семеноводства им. П.Н. Константинова – филиал Самарского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov – Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антимонова О.Н., Антимонов А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антимонова О.Н., Антимонов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antimonova O.N., Antimonov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2111">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2111</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлены результаты исследований по формированию количественного и качественного состава белка в пшене проса посевного разных сортов в зависимости от метеоусловий в течение вегетационного периода и отдельных фаз вегетации. Исследования проведены в 2018–2020 гг. в Самарской области на трех образцах крупы проса посевного: Поволжское 80 (среднеранний), Крестьянка и Россиянка (среднеспелые). Выявлена корреляционная зависимость содержания белка и незаменимых аминокислот между суммой активных температур и количеством осадков. Метеорологические условия экспериментальных годов можно охарактеризовать как неблагоприятные, засушливые, с неравномерным распределением осадков (ГТК 0,52–0,54). Отмечена положительная сильная связь между суммой активных температур и содержанием белка (r = 0,74–0,98, d = 60,8–96,0 %) в фазу всходы – полная спелость в зависимости от сорта. Корреляционная связь количества осадков с содержанием белка показала сильную отрицательную связь на всех сортах (r = –0,70 … –0,99, d = 49,0–96,0 %). Повышенный температурный режим и дефицит осадков способствовали увеличению процентного содержания белка в пшене проса изучаемых сортов. Понижение температурного режима и увеличение осадков вызывают снижение накопления белка. Первой дефицитной лимитирующей аминокислотой, по которой оценивают биологическую ценность белка, является лизин с наивысшим показателем 20,75 % у сорта Поволжское 80. На увеличение содержания лизина у всех изучаемых сортов значительное влияние оказывает температурный режим июля в фазе кущение – выметывание (r = 0,73–0,99).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The results of the studies on the formation of quantitative and qualitative composition of protein in millet of different varieties depending on meteorological conditions during the growing season and separate phases of vegetation are presented. The research was conducted in 2018-2020 in the Samara region on three samples of common millet groats: Povolzhskoe 80 (middle-early), Krestyanka and Rossiyanka (medium-maturing). Correlation dependence of protein and essential amino acids content between the sum of active temperatures and precipitation was revealed. Meteorological conditions of the experimental years can be characterized as unfavorable, arid, with uneven distribution of precipitation (HTC 0.52–0.54). A positive strong relationship was observed between the sum of active temperatures and protein content (r = 0.74-0.98, d = 60.8-96.0 %) in the phase of sprouting – full ripeness depending on the variety. The correlation of precipitation with protein content showed a strong negative relationship on all the varieties (r = –0,70 … –0.99, d = 49,0–96,0 %). Increased temperature regime and precipitation deficit contributed to the increase in the percentage of protein content in millet groats of the studied varieties. Lower temperatures and increased precipitation cause a decrease in protein accumulation. The first deficient limiting amino acid, by which the biological value of protein is estimated, is lysine with the highest value of 20.75 % in the variety Povolzhskoe 80. The increase in lysine content in all the studied varieties is significantly influenced by the temperature regime in July in the phase of tillering – ear formation (r = 0,73–0,99).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>просо посевное</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>биологическая ценность</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common millet</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>biological value</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>weather conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антимонова О.Н., Сыркина Л.Ф. 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