<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-10-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка производственных платформ для получения вакцин на основе куриных яиц и биотехнологий тутового шелкопряда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of production platforms for chicken egg-based vaccines and mulberry silkworm biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>индивидуальный предприниматель, научный сотрудник</p><p>443122; ул. Московское шоссе, 294, кв. 32; Самара; Ставропольский край; Железноводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Yumatov, sole entrepreneur, Researcher</p><p>443122; Apart. 32, 294, Moskovskoe shosse st.; Samara; Stavropol region; Zheleznovodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trast1207@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлагина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evlagina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p><p>Ставропольский край; Железноводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Evlagina, Director of the RS of Sericulture</p><p>Stavropol region; Zheleznovodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлагин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evlagin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Ставропольский край; Железноводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Evlagin, Researcher</p><p>Stavropol region; Zheleznovodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейнвебер</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leinweber</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ставропольский край; Железноводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokia F. Leinweber, Сandidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher</p><p>Stavropol region; Zheleznovodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательская станция шелководства – филиал Северо-Кавказского федерального научного аграрного центра</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Station of Sericulture – Branch of North Caucasus federal agricultural research centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юматов Е.Н., Евлагина Е.Г., Евлагин В.Г., Лейнвебер Е.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юматов Е.Н., Евлагина Е.Г., Евлагин В.Г., Лейнвебер Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yumatov E.N., Evlagina E.G., Evlagin V.G., Leinweber E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2118">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2118</self-uri><abstract><p>   Вакцины являются известной и наиболее экономически эффективной стратегией предотвращения и подавления глобальных инфекций. Для безопасного, быстрого и крупномасштабного производства вакцин разрабатываются новые производственные платформы, внедрение которых способно устранить присущие традиционным производствам недостатки. Помимо этого, создаются новые системы стабилизации и доставки вакцин для устранения зависимости от «холодовой цепи».</p><p>   Сравнительная оценка традиционной, наиболее широко распространенной в мире платформы на основе куриных яиц и биотехнологической платформы на основе тутового шелкопряда (Bombyx mori), предлагаемой к использованию в качестве альтернативы, является целью данного обзора.</p><p>   С точки зрения системы здравоохранения, грипп продолжает оставаться единственной болезнью человека, требующей ежегодной вакцинации. Исходя из этого, представленный обзор отражает в большей степени специфику данного направления. Комплексная сравнительная оценка ключевых производственных показателей на этапах восходящего (USP) и нисходящего (DSP) процессов, отражающая их эффективность, показала значительное преимущество биотехнологических решений на основе тутового шелкопряда перед платформой на основе яиц. Кроме того, возможность эффективного использования как основного (оболочка кокона, из которой после переработки получают биоматериалы для стабилизации и доставки вакцин), так и вторичного сырья (куколка тутового шелкопряда, выступающая в качестве биореактора для продуцирования целевого белка (гемагглютинина, HA)) показывает преимущества платформы на основе тутового шелкопряда и с точки зрения сырьевой универсальности по сравнению с платформой на основе куриных яиц, а также относительно другой альтернативной производственной платформой, разработанной на базе биотехнологий совки ни (Trichoplusia ni).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Vaccines are well-known and the most cost-effective strategy for preventing and suppressing global infections. New manufacturing platforms are being developed for safe, rapid and large-scale production, the implementation of which can eliminate the inherent drawbacks of traditional production. Furthermore, new vaccine stabilization and delivery systems are being developed to overcome dependence on the "cold chain".</p><p>   The objective of this review is to compare the traditional and most widely used egg-based platform with a potential biotechnological platform based on silkworm (Bombyx mori) as an alternative platform.</p><p>   From a public health perspective, influenza remains the only human disease that requires annual vaccination. For this reason, the presented review largely reflects the peculiarities of this direction. A comprehensive comparative assessment of key manufacturing indicators at the stages of USP and DSP, reflecting their effectiveness, showed a significant advantage of mulberry silkworm-based biotechnological solutions over egg-based platform. The possibility of effectively using the obtained raw materials, both primary (cocoon shell from which biomaterials are obtained for stabilization and vaccine delivery after processing), and secondary, mulberry silkworm pupa which serves as a bioreactor for the production of the target protein (hemagglutinin, HA) shows the advantages of the mulberry silkworm-based platform and in terms of raw material versatility compared to the chicken egg-based platform, and relative to another alternative production platform developed based on cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni) biotechnology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тутовый шелкопряд</kwd><kwd>куколка</kwd><kwd>SPF-яйца</kwd><kwd>платформы для производства вакцин</kwd><kwd>стабилизация и доставка вакцин</kwd><kwd>производственная эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mulberry silkworm</kwd><kwd>pupa</kwd><kwd>SPF eggs</kwd><kwd>vaccine production platforms</kwd><kwd>vaccine stabilization and delivery</kwd><kwd>production efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00247 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00247/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-26-00247 (https://rscf.ru/ project/23-26-00247/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Liu Y., Tseng Y., Ma C. Better influenza vaccines: an industry perspective // Journal of biomedical science. 2020. Vol. 27. N 1. P. 33. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-020-0626-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Liu Y., Tseng Y., Ma C. Better Influenza Vaccines: An Industry Perspective. Journal of biomedical science, 2020, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 33. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-020-0626-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuwarda R., Alharbi A., Kayser V. An Overview of Influenza Viruses and Vaccines // Vaccines. 2021. Vol. 9. N 9. P. 1032. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9091032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuwarda R., Alharbi A., Kayser V. An Overview of Influenza Viruses and Vaccines. Vaccines, 2021, vol. 9, no. 9, p. 1032. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9091032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sparrow E., Wood J., Chadwick C., Newall A., Torvaldsen S., Moen A., Torelli G. Global production capacity of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines in 2019 // Vaccine. 2021. Vol. 39. N 3. P. 512–520. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sparrow E., Wood J., Chadwick C., Newall A., Torvaldsen S., Moen A., Torelli G. Global Production Capacity of Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza Vaccines in 2019. Vaccine, 2021, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 512–520. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cid R., Bolívar J. Platforms for Production of Protein-Based Vaccines: From Classical to Next-Generation Strategies // Biomolecules. 2021. Vol. 11. N 8. P. 1072. DOI: 10.3390/biom11081072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cid R., Bolívar J. Platforms for Production of Protein-Based Vaccines: From Classical to Next-Generation Strategies. Biomolecules, 2021, vol. 11, no. 8, p. 1072. DOI: 10.3390/biom11081072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akbarian M., Chen S. Instability challenges and stabilization strategies of pharmaceutical proteins // Pharmaceutics. 2022. Vol. 14. N 11. P. 2533. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbarian M., Chen S. Instability Challenges and Stabilization Strategies of Pharmaceutical Proteins. Pharmaceutics, 2022, vol. 14, no. 11, p. 2533. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajrovic I., Schafer S., Romanovicz D., Croyle M. Novel technology for storage and distribution of live vaccines and other biological medicines at ambient temperature // Science Advances. 2020. Vol. 6. N 10. P. 4819. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau4819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajrovic I., Schafer S., Romanovicz D., Croyle M. Novel Technology for Storage and Distribution of Live Vaccines and Other Biological Medicines at Ambient Temperature. Science advances, 2020, vol. 6, no. 10, p. 4819. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau4819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajrovic I., Croyle M. Challenges in vaccine transport: can we deliver without the cold chain // Expert Review of Vaccines. 2023. Vol. 22. N 1. P. 933–936. DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2023.2273901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajrovic I., Croyle M. Challenges in Vaccine Transport: Can We Deliver Without the Cold Chain. Expert review of vaccines, 2023, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 933–936. DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2023.2273901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNulty M., Gleba Y., Tusé D., Hahn Löbmann S., Giritch A., Nandi S., McDonald K. Techno economic analysis of a plant-based platform for manufacturing antimicrobial proteins for food safety // Biotechnology progress. 2020. Vol. 36. N 1. P. 2896. DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNulty M., Gleba Y., Tusé D., Hahn Löbmann S., Giritch A., Nandi S., McDonald K. Techno-Economic Analysis of a Plant-Based Platform for Manufacturing Antimicrobial Proteins for Food Safety. Biotechnology progress, 2020, vol. 36, no. 1, p. 2896. DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2896.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maegawa K., Sugita S., Arasaki Y., Nerome R., Nerome K. Interleukin 12-containing influenza virus-like-particle vaccine elevate its protective activity against heterotypic influenza virus infection // Heliyon. 2020. Vol. 6. N 8. P. 04543. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maegawa K., Sugita S., Arasaki Y., Nerome R., Nerome K. Interleukin 12-Containing Influenza Virus-Like-Particle Vaccine Elevate Its Protective Activity Against Heterotypic Influenza Virus Infection. Heliyon, 2020, vol. 6, no. 8. P. 04543. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nerome K., Imagawa T., Sugita S., Arasaki Y., Maegawa K., Kawasaki K., Kajiura Z. The potential of a universal influenza virus-like particle vaccine expressing a chimeric cytokine // Life Science Alliance. 2023. Vol. 6. N 1. P. 202201548. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202201548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nerome K., Imagawa T., Sugita S., Arasaki Y., Maegawa K., Kawasaki K., Kajiura Z. The Potential of a Universal Influenza Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Expressing a Chimeric Cytokine. Life science alliance, 2023, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 202201548. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202201548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вандышев П.Е. Определение параметров куриных эмбрионов, используемых в производстве инактивированных противогриппозных вакцин // Аграрный научный журнал. 2023. № 5. С. 67–71. DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2023i5pp67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vandyshev P.Е. Determination of parameters of chick embryos used in the production of inactivated influenza vaccines. Agrarniy nauchniy zhurnal = Agrarian Scientific Journal, 2023, no. 5, pp. 67–71. (In Russian). DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2023i5pp67-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamberti C., Gai F., Cirrincione S., Giribaldi M., Purrotti M., Manfredi M., Cavallarin L. Investigation of the protein profile of silkworm (Bombyx mori) pupae reared on a well-calibrated artificial diet compared to mulberry leaf diet // Peer J. 2019. Vol. 7. P. 6723. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6723.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamberti C., Gai F., Cirrincione S., Giribaldi M., Purrotti M., Manfredi M., Cavallarin L. Investigation of the Protein Profile of Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Pupae Reared on a Well-Calibrated Artificial Diet Compared to Mulberry Leaf Diet. Peer J, 2019, vol. 7, p. 6723. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6723.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joubrane K., Mnayer D., Hamieh T., Barbour G., Talhouk R., Awad E. Evaluation of quality parameters of white and brown eggs in Lebanon // American Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2019. Vol. 10. N 10. P. 488–503. DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2019.1010035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joubrane K., Mnayer D., Hamieh T., Barbour G., Talhouk R., Awad E. Evaluation of Quality Parameters of White and Brown Eggs in Lebanon. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2019, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 488–503. DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2019.1010035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yagi H., Yanaka S., Yogo R., Ikeda A., Onitsuka M., Yamazaki T., Kato K. Silkworm pupae function as efficient producers of recombinant glycoproteins with stable-isotope labeling // Biomolecules. 2020. Vol. 10. N 11. P. 1482. DOI: 10.3390/biom10111482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagi H., Yanaka S., Yogo R., Ikeda A., Onitsuka M., Yamazaki T., Kato K. Silkworm Pupae Function as Efficient Producers of Recombinant Glycoproteins with Stable-Isotope Labeling. Biomolecules, 2020, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 1482. DOI: 10.3390/biom10111482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu P., Zhang M., Qian P., Li J., Wang X., Wu Y. ITRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis of digestive juice across the first 48 hours of the fifth instar in silkworm larvae // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019. Vol. 20. N 24. P. 6113. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20246113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu P., Zhang M., Qian P., Li J., Wang X., Wu Y. ITRAQ-Based Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Digestive Juice Across the First 48 Hours of the Fifth Instar in Silkworm Larvae. International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, vol. 20, no. 24, p. 6113. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20246113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holtof M., Lenaerts C., Cullen D., Vanden Broeck J. Extracellular nutrient digestion and absorption in the insect gut // Cell and Tissue Research. 2019. Vol. 377. P. 397–414. DOI: 10.1007/s00441-019-03031-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holtof M., Lenaerts C., Cullen D., Vanden Broeck J. Extracellular Nutrient Digestion and Absorption in the Insect Gut. Cell and tissue research, 2019, vol. 377, no. 3, pp. 397–414. DOI: 10.1007/s00441-019-03031-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stinson J., Palmer C., Miller D., Li A., Lightner K., Jost H., Kosuda K. Thin silk fibroin films as a dried format for temperature stabilization of inactivated polio vaccine // Vaccine. 2020. Vol. 38. N 7. P. 1652–1660. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.12.062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stinson J., Palmer C., Miller D., Li A., Lightner K., Jost H., Kosuda K. Thin Silk Fibroin Films as a Dried Format for Temperature Stabilization of Inactivated Polio Vaccine. Vaccine, 2020, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1652–1666. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.12.062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stinson J., Boopathy A., Cieslewicz B., Zhang Y., Hartman N., Miller D., Kosuda K. Enhancing influenza vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy through infection mimicry using silk microneedles // Vaccine. 2021. Vol. 39. N 38. P. 5410–5421. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stinson J., Boopathy A., Cieslewicz B., Zhang Y., Hartman N., Miller D., Kosuda K. Enhancing Influenza Vaccine Immunogenicity and Efficacy Through Infection Mimicry Using Silk Microneedles. Vaccine, 2021, vol. 39, no. 38, pp. 5410–5421. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юматов Е.Н., Евлагина Е.Г., Евлагин В.Г., Лейнвебер Е.Ф., Товпеко Д.В., Дебенок С.С. Возможности биотехнологической платформы тутового шелкопряда (B. mori) для регенеративной медицины // Регенерация органов и тканей. 2024. Т. 1. № 2. С. 33–54. DOI: 10.60043/2949-5938-2023-2-33-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yumatov E.N., Evlagina E.G., Evlagin V.G., Leinweber E.F., Tovpeko D.V., Debenok S.S. Possibilities of Bombyx mori (B. mori) biotechnological platform for regenerative medicine. Regeneratsiya organov i tkaney = Tissue and organ regeneration, 2024, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 33–54. (In Russian). DOI: 10.60043/2949-5938-2023-2-33-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астраханцев А.А. Показатели яйценоскости кур при содержании в клетках с различными параметрами посадки // Птицеводство. 2021. № 1. С. 34–37. DOI: 10.33845/0033-3239-2021-70-1-34-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astrakhantsev A.А. The productive performance in indicators of hens kept in cages with different stocking parameters. Ptitsevodstvo = Poultry farming, 2021, vol. 1, pp. 34–37. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33845/0033-3239-2021-70-1-34-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евлагин В.Г., Евлагина Е.Г., Лейнвебер Е.Ф., Юматов Е.Н. Динамика развития гусениц тутового шелкопряда пород Кавказ-2 и Советская-14 НГЛ на искусственной питательной среде ИПС 7.2-Г // Амурский зоологический журнал. 2023. Т. 15. № 4. С. 870–880. DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-4-870-880.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evlagin V.G., Evlagina E.G., Leinweber E.F., Yumatov E.N. Development Dynamics of Kavkaz-2 and Sovetskaya-14 NGL Silkworm Caterpillars on Artificial Nutrient Medium IPS 7.2-G. Amurskiy zoologicheskiy zhurnal = Amurian Zoological Journal, 2023, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 870–880. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-4-870-880.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escribano J., Cid M., Reytor E., Alvarado C., Nuñez M., Martínez-Pulgarín S., Dalton R. Chrysalises as natural production units for recombinant subunit vaccines // Journal of Biotechnology. 2020. Vol. 324. P. 100019. DOI: 10.1016/j.btecx.2020.100019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Escribano J., Cid M., Reytor E., Alvarado C., Nuñez M., Martínez-Pulgarín S., Dalton R. Chrysalises as Natural Production Units for Recombinant Subunit Vaccines. Journal of biotechnology, 2020, vol. 324, p. 100019. DOI: 10.1016/j.btecx.2020.100019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falcón A., Martínez-Pulgarín S., López-Serrano S., Reytor E., Cid M., Nuñez M., Escribano J. Development of a Fully Protective Pandemic Avian Influenza Subunit Vaccine in Insect Pupae // Viruses. 2024. Vol. 16. N 6. P. 829. DOI: 10.3390/v16060829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falcón A., Martínez-Pulgarín S., López-Serrano S., Reytor E., Cid M., Nuñez M., Escribano J. Development of a Fully Protective Pandemic Avian Influenza Subunit Vaccine in Insect Pupae. Viruses, 2024, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 829. DOI: 10.3390/v16060829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
