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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2024-10-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мука из насекомых как альтернативный кормовой ингредиент в рационе сельскохозяйственных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insect meal as an alternative feed ingredient in the diet of farm animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянчикова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanchikova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>630501; а/я 463; Новосибирская область; Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina L. Lukyanchikova, Candidate of Science in Biology, Lead Researcher, Laboratory Head</p><p>630501; PO Box 463; Novosibirsk region; Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukyanchikovanl@sfsca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цимбалова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimbalova</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p><p>Новосибирская область; Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Tsimbalova, Engineer</p><p>Novosibirsk region; Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>Новосибирская область; Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Andreeva, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher, Laboratory Head</p><p>Novosibirsk region; Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область; Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Shatalova, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk region; Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogachev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Новосибирская область; Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Rogachev, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head</p><p>Novosibirsk region; Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянчикова Н.Л., Цимбалова Т.А., Андреева И.В., Шаталова Е.И., Рогачев В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянчикова Н.Л., Цимбалова Т.А., Андреева И.В., Шаталова Е.И., Рогачев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukyanchikova N.L., Tsimbalova Т.А., Andreeva I.V., Shatalova E.I., Rogachev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2119">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2119</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлены результаты исследования новых кормовых средств для сельскохозяйственных животных. В связи с сокращением производства рыбной муки в России, а также нестабильным качеством коммерческой муки животного происхождения, которая традиционно используется как источник полноценного белка, обменной энергии и макроэлементов в рационе домашней птицы, свиней, аквакультуры, актуальным стал вопрос поиска альтернативных кормовых ингредиентов. Изучен вопрос о возможности замены рыбной и мясокостной муки на муку из промышленно культивируемых насекомых. Изучен биохимический состав кормовой муки из насекомых различных отрядов (Diptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattodea), перспективных для промышленного культивирования. Благодаря высокому содержанию сырого жира и сырого протеина обменная энергия в данном продукте, определенная для птиц и свиней, имела более высокие значения (16,4–21,60 МДж/кг), чем в исследованных образцах коммерческой рыбной и мясокостной муки отечественных производителей (13,7–18,73 МДж/кг). Содержание сырого протеина в муке из насекомых разных отрядов имело значение от 45 до 87 %, при этом доля переваримого пепсином протеина составляла 59,2–87,6 %. Абсолютное количество переваримого пепсином протеина в обезжиренной муке из исследованных видов насекомых составило 45,8–61,0 г/100 г и было сопоставимо со значениями, полученными для обезжиренной рыбной (43,9–72 г/100 г) и мясокостной муки (34,8–68,3 г/100 г) разных производителей. По содержанию макроэлементов (кальция и фосфора) продукт значительно уступал рыбной и мясокостной муке. Также в муке из насекомых отмечено значительное количество хитина (4,1–7,2 %), что может оказать существенное влияние на кормовую ценность продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The results of research on new feeding products for farm animals are presented. Due to the reduction of fish meal production in Russia, as well as the unstable quality of commercial fish meal of animal origin, which is traditionally used as a source of complete protein, metabolizable energy and macronutrients in the diet of poultry, pigs, aquaculture, the issue of searching for alternative feed ingredients has become relevant. The possibility of replacing fish and meat and bone meal with meal from industrially cultured insects has been studied. The biochemical composition of feed meal from insects of different orders (Diptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattodea) promising for industrial cultivation has been studied. Due to the high content of crude fat and crude protein, the metabolizable energy in this product, determined for poultry and pigs, had higher values (16.4–21.60 MJ/kg) than in the studied samples of commercial fish and meat and bone meal of domestic producers (13.7–18.73 MJ/kg). The crude protein content of insect meal from different insect orders had the values ranging from 45 to 87 %, with the proportion of pepsin digestible protein ranging from 59.2–87.6 %. The absolute amount of pepsin digestible protein in defatted meal from the insect species studied was 45.8–61.0 g/100 g and was comparable to the values obtained for defatted fish meal (43.9–72 g/100 g) and meat and bone meal (34.8–68.3) from different producers. At the same time, the content of macronutrients (calcium and phosphorus) of the product was significantly inferior to fish and meat and bone meal. Also, insect meal had a significant amount of chitin (4.1–7.2 %), which may have a significant impact on the feed value of the product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленно культивируемые насекомые</kwd><kwd>мука из насекомых</kwd><kwd>обменная энергия</kwd><kwd>кормовая ценность</kwd><kwd>сырой протеин</kwd><kwd>переваримый протеин</kwd><kwd>хитин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrially cultivated insects</kwd><kwd>insect meal</kwd><kwd>metabolic energy</kwd><kwd>feed value</kwd><kwd>crude protein</kwd><kwd>digestible protein</kwd><kwd>chitin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке FNUU-2022-0008</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed with the financial support of the FNUU-2022-0008</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлович Г., Лебедев В., Кузьмин И. 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