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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2025-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И ХИМИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация и картографирование сельскохозяйственных культур с использованием дистанционного зондирования и машинного обучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crop classification and mapping using remote sensing and machine learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каличкин</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalichkin</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Kalichkin, Head Researcher, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Professor</p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kalichkin@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, аспирант</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Krylova, Junior Researcher, Post-graduate Student</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-6539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garafutdinova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Garafutdinova, Junior Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каличкин В.К., Крылова О.С., Гарафутдинова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каличкин В.К., Крылова О.С., Гарафутдинова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalichkin V.K., Krylova O.S., Garafutdinova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2178">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2178</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований по классификации и картографированию сельскохозяйственных культур с помощью машинного обучения (МО) с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования. Исследования проведены в 2022, 2023 гг. на территории землепользования хозяйств, расположенных в Новосибирской области. Использованы изображения, полученные с Sentinel-2 и Landsat 8-9. Признаками для обучения моделей МО выступали шесть спектральных полос и пять вегетационных индексов за разные даты вегетационных периодов. Применяли алгоритмы МО с контролируемым обучением: XGBoost, KNN, RF и SVM, а также нейронную сеть deep-FNN. Модели XGBoost, KNN и RF показали высокую точность классификации – 93–97% при разрешении 30 м/пиксель и 80–90% при разрешении 90 м/пиксель. Модель deep-FNN показала наименьшие результаты с точностью от 78 до 92% при разрешении 30 м/пиксель. Общее снижение точности на 8–12% при разрешении 90 м/пиксель в сравнении с разрешением 30 м/пиксель подчеркивает важность масштаба для эффективного распознавания культур. Также обучение моделей на объединенных данных спутников Sentinel-2 и Landsat 8-9 при разрешении 30 м/пиксель дало более высокие значения метрики F1-score, чем на данных отдельно по каждому из этих спутников. Различные метрики оценки (F1-score и ROC-AUCscore) подтвердили, что модель XGBoost была наиболее производительной и точной. Лучшая общая классификация достигнута для кукурузы, ячменя, однолетних и многолетних трав, а также залежи, с некоторым снижением точности для овса, гороха, вики и пшеницы мягкой озимой. Наименьшая точность отмечена при классификации картофеля, ярового рапса, пшеницы мягкой яровой и пара. Результаты исследований подчеркивают значимость выбора модели МО и масштаба разрешения спутниковых снимков для успешной классификации сельскохозяйственных культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research results on crop classification and mapping using machine learning (ML) with remotely sensed data are presented. Studies were conducted in 2022, 2023 on the land use of the farms located in the Novosibirsk region. Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8-9 images were used. The features for training the ML models were six spectral bands and five vegetation indices for different dates of the growing seasons. XGBoost, KNN, RF and SVM supervised learning ML algorithms and deep-FNN neural network were applied. The XGBoost, KNN and RF models showed high classification accuracies of 93–97% at 30 m/pixel resolution and 80-90% at 90 m/pixel resolution. The deep-FNN model showed the lowest results with an accuracy of 78 to 92% at 30 m/pixel resolution. The overall 8–12% reduction in accuracy at 90 m/pixel resolution compared to 30 m/pixel resolution emphasizes the importance of scale for effective crop recognition. Also, training the models on the combined Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8-9 satellite data at 30 m/pixel resolution yielded higher values of the F1-score metric than on the data separately for each of these satellites. Various evaluation metrics (F1-score and ROC-AUCscore) confirmed that the XGBoost model was the best performing and most accurate. The best overall classification was achieved for corn, barley, annual and perennial grasses, and fallow, with some decrease in accuracy for oats, peas, vetch and soft winter wheat. The lowest accuracy was observed in the classification of potatoes, spring rape, soft spring wheat and fallow. The results of the research emphasize the importance of ML model selection and satellite imagery resolution scale for successful crop classification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация сельскохозяйственных культур</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>картографирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crop classification</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>mapping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотников Д.Е., Хвостиков С.А., Барталев С.А. Метод автоматического распознавания сельскохозяйственных культур на основе спутниковых данных и имитационной модели развития растений // Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса. 2018. Т. 15. № 4. 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