<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2025-3-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация потенциала продуктивности крамбе абиссинской при различном уровне питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Realization of productivity potential of Crambe Abyssinica at different nutritional levels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-4784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прахова</surname><given-names>Т. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakhova</surname><given-names>T. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>442731, Пензенская область, Лунинский район, п/о Лунина, ул. Мичурина, 1Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Ya. Prakhova, Head Researcher, Doctor of Science in Agriculture</p><p>1 B, Michurina St., post office Lunina, Lunin District, Penza Region, 442731</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prakhova.tanya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одрин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odrin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Odrin, Post-graduate Student</p><p>Penza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Penza State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прахова Т.Я., Одрин И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прахова Т.Я., Одрин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prakhova T.Y., Odrin I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2181">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2181</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования влияния предпосевного внесения различных доз минеральных удобрений на продуктивность крамбе абиссинской в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья. Исследования проводили в 2021–2023 гг. в Пензенской области. Вегетационный период крамбе в 2021 г. характеризовался недостаточным увлажнением (ГТК 0,80). В 2022 г. условия характеризовались обильным увлажнением (ГТК 1,29). Условия 2023 г. были наиболее благоприятными для развития крамбе (ГТК 1,02). Показано, что улучшение уровня питания способствует повышению полевой всхожести на 2,8–9,2%, сохранности растений к уборке – на 1,4–7,1%. Максимальный (91,6%) показатель полноты всходов получен при сочетании N30P30K30. Наибольшее увеличение сохранности растений отмечено в вариантах с применением N30P30K30 (98,6%) и N30P60K60 (97,2%), что на 7,1 и 5,7% соответственно превышает контроль. Число плодиков на одном растении в зависимости от доз удобрений изменялось от 852,6 до 995,4 при 819,4 в контрольном варианте. Наибольшая (5,05 г) масса семян с одного растения отмечена на фоне N30P60K60. В вариантах с использованием N30P30K30 и N30P60K30 получены наиболее крупные семена, масса 1000 семян которых составила 8,81 и 8,91 г. Наиболее мелкие семена отмечены в вариантах при внесении N30P30K60 (7,73 г) и N60P30K60 (7,74 г). Предпосевное внесение удобрений способствовало увеличению урожайности культуры до 1,95–2,13 т/га, прибавка составила 0,03–0,21 т/га. Максимальная урожайность получена в вариантах с внесением N30P60K30 и N30P30K30 – 2,13 и 2,10 т/га соответственно. Наибольшая масличность семян отмечена на фоне с применением N30P60K60 (37,6%) и N30P30K30 (36,5%). В вариантах с внесением N60 в различных сочетаниях масличность семян снижалась на 0,2–2,7% по отношению к фону N30. Применение минеральных удобрений снижает содержание эруковой кислоты до 60,3–60,9%. Исключение составил вариант N30P60K60, где данный показатель был максимальным – 62,5%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the study of the influence of pre-sowing application of different doses of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of Crambe Abyssinica in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region are presented. The research was conducted in 2021– 2023 in the Penza region. The growing season of crambe in 2021 was characterized by insufficient moisture (HTC 0.80). In 2022, the conditions were characterized by abundant moisture (HTC 1.29). The 2023 conditions were most favorable for crambe development (HTC 1.02). It is shown that improvement of nutrition level contributes to the increase of field germination by 2.8–9.2%, plant viability to harvesting by 1.4–7.1%. The maximum (91.6%) indicator of sprouting completeness was obtained with the combination of N30P30K30. The greatest increase in plant viability was observed in the variants with application of N30P30K30 (98.6%) and N30P60K60 (97.2%), which is 7.1 and 5.7% higher than the control, respectively. The number of fruits on one plant depending on the fertilizer doses varied from 852.6 to 995.4 with 819.4 in the control variant. The highest (5.05 g) seed weight per plant was observed on the background of N30P60K60. The variants using N30P30K30 and N30P60K30 produced the largest seeds with 1000 seed weight of 8.81 and 8.91 g. The smallest seeds were observed in the variants when N30P30K60 (7.73 g) and N60P30K60 (7.74 g) were applied. Pre-sowing fertilizer application increased the crop yield to 1.95–2.13 t/ha, the increment was 0.03–0.21 t/ha. Maximum yield was obtained in the variants with application of N30P60K30 and N30P30K30 – 2.13 and 2.10 t/ha, respectively. The highest oil content of the seeds was observed on the background with application of N30P60K60 (37.6%) and N30P30K30 (36.5%). In the variants with the application of N60 in various combinations oil content of the seeds decreased by 0.2–2.7% in relation to the background N30. Application of mineral fertilizers reduced the content of erucic acid to 60.3–60.9%. The exception was the variant N30P60K60, where the percentage of erucic acid was the maximum 62.5%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крамбе абиссинская</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>масличность</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>структура урожая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crambe Abyssinica</kwd><kwd>fertilizers</kwd><kwd>doses</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>oil content</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd><kwd>crop structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства образования и науки РФ в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур» (тема № FGSS-2022-0008).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Center for Bast Fiber Crops (theme No. FGSS-2022-0008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Г.Н., Полякова Р.С. Результаты выращивания масличных капустных сортов сибирской селекции в условиях Западной Сибири // Кормопроизводство. 2023. № 7. С. 10–13. DOI: 10.25685/KRM.2023.7.2023.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova G.N., Polyakova R.S. Growing oil cole crops of the Siberian breed in Western Siberia. Kormoproizvodstvo = Kormoproizvodstvo, 2023, no. 7, pp. 10 13. (In Russian). DOI: 10.25685/KRM.2023.7.2023.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исакова А.Л. Крамбе абиссинская – перспективная масличная культура для Беларуси // Наше сельское хозяйство. 2021. № 19 (267). С. 23–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakova A.L. Crambe Abyssinica – a promising oilseed crop for Belarus. Nashe sel'skoye khozyaystvo = Our agriculture, 2021, no. 19 (267), pp. 23–27. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маховикова Т.Ф., Сивцева С.Н., Рыбашлыкова Л.П. Новые виды масличных культур на песчаных почвах Западного Прикаспия // Мелиорация. 2021. № 1 (95). С. 45–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhovikova T.F., Sivtseva S.N., Rybashlykova L.P. New types of oil crops on sandy soils of the Western Caspian. Melioratsiya = Land Reclamation, 2021, no. 1 (95), рр. 45–50. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сазонкин К.Д., Никитов С.В., Виноградов Д.В. Возделывание крамбе абиссинской в условиях Рязанской области // Вестник Рязанского государственного агротехнологического университета им. П.А. Костычева. 2022. Т. 14. № 1. С. 62–69. DOI: 10.36508/RSATU.2022.40.49.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sazonkin K.D., Nikitov S.V., Vinogradov D.V. Cultivation of the Abyssinian crambe in the Ryazan region. Vestnik Ryazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo agrotekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. P.A. Kostycheva = Herald of Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, 2022, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 62–69. (In Russian). DOI: 10.36508/RSATU.2022.40.49.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samarappuli D., Zanetti F., Berzuini S., Berti M. Crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst): A Non-Food Oilseed Crop with Great Potential: A Review // Agronomy. 2020. Vol. 10 (1380). Р. 380–390. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10091380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samarappuli D., Zanetti F., Berzuini S., Berti M. Crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst): A NonFood Oilseed Crop with Great Potential: A Review. Agronomy, 2020, vol. 10 (1380), рр. 380– 390. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10091380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игзакова З.И., Ситдикова А.И. Количественное определение аскорбиновой кислоты и каротиноидов в сырье Crambe abyssinica // Вестник Башкирского государственного медицинского университета. 2022. № 1. С. 74–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igzakova Z.I., Sitdikova A.I. Quantitative determination of ascorbic acid and carotenoids in Crambe Abyssinic raw materials. Vestnik Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Bashkir State Medical University, 2022, no. 1, рр. 74–77. (In Belarus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турина Е.Л., Прахова Т.Я., Радченко Л.А. Значение крамбе абиссинской (Crambe Abyssinica) и ее урожайность в различных странах мира (обзор) // Зерновое хозяйство России. 2021. № 4 (76). С. 66–72. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2021-76-4-66-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turina E.L., Prakhova T.Ya., Radchenko L.A. The value of the crop ‘Crambe abyssinica’ (Crambe Abyssinica) and its productivity in various countries of the world (review). Zernovoye khozyaystvo Rossii = Grain Economy of Russia, 2021, no. 4 (76), pp. 66–72. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2021-76-4-66-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jankowski K., Sokólski M., Szatkowski A., Kozak M. Crambe – energy efficiency of biomass production and mineral fertilization. A case study in Poland // Industrial Crops and Products. 2022. Т. 182. Р. 114918. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jankowski K., Sokólski M., Szatkowski A., Kozak M. Crambe – energy efficiency of biomass production and mineral fertilization. A case study in Poland. Industrial Crops and Products, 2022, vol. 182, р. 114918. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исакова А.Л., Исаков А.В., Прахова Т.Я. Особенности развития крамбе абиссинской в условиях Беларуси // Вестник Белорусской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2023. № 1. С. 61–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakova A.L., Isakov A.V., Prahova T.Ya. Features of the development of Abyssinian crambe in the conditions of Belarus. Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii = Bulletin of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, 2023, no. 1, pp. 61–63. (In Belarus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zorn K., Oroz-Guinea I., Bornscheuer U.T. Strategies for enriching erucic acid from Crambe abyssinica oil by improved Candida antarctica lipase a variants // Process Biochemistry. 2019. Vol. 79. Р. 65–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.12.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorn K., Oroz-Guinea I., Bornscheuer U.T. Strategies for enriching erucic acid from Crambe abyssinica oil by improved Candida antarctica lipase a variant. Process Biochemistry, 2019, vol. 79, рр. 65–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.12.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa E., Almeida M.F., Alvim-Ferraz C., Dias J.M. Cultivation of Crambe abyssinica non-food crop in Portugal for bioenergy purposes: agronomic and environmental assessment // Industrial crops and Products. 2019. Vol. 139. Р. 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa E., Almeida M.F., Alvim-Ferraz C., Dias J.M. Cultivation of Crambe abyssinica non-food crop in Portugal for bioenergy purposes: agronomic and environmental assessment. Industrial crops and Products, 2019, vol. 139, рр. 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володько О.С., Быченин А.П. Дизельные смесевые топлива для сельскохозяйственной техники // Сельский механизатор. 2021. № 3. С. 26–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volodko O.S., Bychenin A.P. Diesel mixed fuels for agricultural machinery. Sel'skiy mekhanizator = Selskiy Mechanizator, 2021, no. 3, pp. 26– 27. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Епифанова И.В. Влияние покровных культур на засоренность люцерны изменчивой в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья // Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал. 2023. № 2 (392). С. 184–187. DOI: 10.55186/25876740_2023_66_2_184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epifanova I.V. The influence of cover crops on the weed infestation of alfalfa in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skokhozyaystvennyy zhurnal = International Agricultural Journal, 2023, no. 2 (392), pp. 184–187. (In Russian). DOI: 10.55186/25876740_2023_66_2_184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазин А.М. Влияние минеральных удобрений на хозяйственно ценные признаки перспективного образца клевера лугового // Кормопроизводство. 2023. № 7. С. 18–21. DOI: 10.25685/KRM.2023.7.2023.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazin A.M. The influence of mineral fertilizers on the economically valuable characteristics of a promising sample of meadow clover. Kormoproizvodstvo = Kormoproizvodstvo, 2023, no. 7, pp. 18–21. (In Russian). DOI: 10.25685/KRM.2023.7.2023.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurmanov E.T., Khamzina B.N. Optimization of the mineral nutrition conditions of mustard // Herald of science of S. Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical university. 2023. № 1-1 (116). С. 62– 72. DOI: 10.51452/kazatu.2023.No1.1305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurmanov E.T., Khamzina B.N. Optimization of the mineral nutrition conditions of mustard. Herald of science of S. Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical university, 2023, no. 1-1 (116), рр. 62– 72. DOI: 10.51452/kazatu.2023.No1.1305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
