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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2025-2-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиолого-биохимическая оценка морозостойкости винограда в Краснодарском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiological and biochemical assessment of frost resistance of grapes in the Krasnodar Territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-1261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. им. 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Candidate of Science in Biology, Associate Professor</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-3331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по науке, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Science, Doctor of Science in Engineering, Professor</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-5526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ученый секретарь, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Secretary, Candidate of Science in Agriculture</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-2040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Candidate of Science in Biology</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Г.К., Ильина И.А., Запорожец Н.М., Хохлова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Г.К., Ильина И.А., Запорожец Н.М., Хохлова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva G.K., Ilyina I.A., Zaporozhets N.M., Khokhlova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2196">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2196</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты физиолого-биохимической оценки морозостойкости шести сортов винограда различного эколого-географического происхождения в условиях Краснодарского края: Достойный, Красностоп АЗОС, Восторг (Россия), Кристалл (Венгрия), Алиготе (Франция), Зариф (Таджикистан). В ходе исследования оводненность побегов определяли весовым методом после высушивания навесок в термостате при 105 °С до постоянной массы. Содержание углеводов (крахмала и растворимых сахаров) определяли фотоколориметрическим антроновым методом, концентрацию пролина – методом капиллярного электрофореза. Установлено, что оводненность побегов и содержание крахмала снижались в течение осенне-зимнего периода и зависели от сорта. У сортов Кристалл, Красностоп АЗОС, Восторг обнаружено наибольшее снижение оводненности тканей побегов (на 13,54–15,11%), тогда как у Алиготе и Зарифа данный показатель снизился на 6,50 и 7,83% соответственно. У всех изучаемых сортов выявлена положительная корреляционная зависимость между оводненностью побегов и содержанием крахмала (r = 0,91). В результате гидролиза запасного крахмала у сортов Кристалл, Красностоп АЗОС, Восторг содержание сахаров увеличилось в 1,90–1,98 раза, у Алиготе и Зарифа – в 1,22 и 1,41 раза. Отрицательная корреляция зафиксирована между содержанием крахмала и растворимых сахаров (r = –0,88). Повышенная концентрация пролина к началу периода покоя отмечена у сортов Кристалл, Красностоп АЗОС, Восторг (20,01–25,34 мкг/г сырой массы), у Алиготе и Зарифа величина данного показателя составила 15,16–18,04 мкг/г сырой массы. Выявлены корреляционные зависимости между рассматриваемыми физиолого-биохимическими параметрами. Более высокую корреляцию наблюдали между оводненностью и содержанием крахмала (r = 0,91), чем между оводненностью и содержанием пролина (r = –0,47). Согласно результатам исследования, сорта Кристалл, Красностоп АЗОС, Восторг, выделившиеся по физиолого-биохимическим показателям как высокоустойчивые к низким отрицательным температурам, могут быть использованы в селекции для выведения морозостойких сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of physiological and biochemical assessment of frost resistance of six grape varieties of different ecological and geographical origin in the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory: Dostoyny, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg (Russia), Crystal (Hungary), Aligote (France), Zarif (Tajikistan). Shoot water content was determined by the gravimetric method after drying the samples in a thermostat at 105 °C to constant weight. The content of carbohydrates (starch and soluble sugars) was determined by photocolorimetric anthrone method, the concentration of proline was determined by capillary electrophoresis. It was found that shoot water content and starch content decreased during the autumn-winter period and depended on the variety. The Crystal, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg varieties showed the greatest decrease in shoot tissue water content (by 13.54–15.11%) compared to the Aligote and Zarif varieties, for which this indicator decreased by 6.50 and 7.83%. All the studied varieties demonstrated a positive correlation between shoot hydration and starch content (r = 0,91). As a result of reserve starch hydrolysis, the sugar content increased by 1.90–1.98 times in Crystal, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg, compared to Aligote and Zarif, where it increased by 1.22 and 1.41 times. A negative correlation was observed between starch and soluble sugar content (r = –0,88). Increased concentration of proline by the beginning of the dormancy period was observed in the varieties Crystal, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg (20.01–25.34 µg/g crude weight), in Aligote and Zarif the value of this indicator amounted to 15.16–18.04 µg/g crude weight. Correlation dependencies between the studied physiological and biochemical parameters were revealed. A higher correlation was observed between water content and starch content (r = 0.91) than between water content and proline content (r = –0.47). The varieties Crystal, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg, distinguished by physiological and biochemical indicators as highly resistant to low negative temperatures, can be used in selection for developing frost-resistant varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>морозостойкость</kwd><kwd>оводненность</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd><kwd>растворимые сахара</kwd><kwd>пролин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>frost resistance</kwd><kwd>water content</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd><kwd>soluble sugars</kwd><kwd>proline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Физикова А.Ю. Микроклональное размножение элитных технических сортов винограда (Vitis vinifera L.) // Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2023. Т. 184. № 4. С. 222–231. 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