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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2025-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANISATION, AUTOMATION, MODELLING AND DATAWARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональный метод оценки биотических стрессов растений с использованием машинного обучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A rational method for assessing biotic stresses in plants using machine learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейников</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinikov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейников Александр Ф., главный научный сотрудник, доктор технических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры</p><p>Россия, 630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander F. Aleynikov, Head Researcher, Doctor of Science in Engineering, Professor; Chair Professor</p><p>PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fti2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фуст</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fust</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фуст Алина А., магистрант кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Fust, Master's Degree Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук; Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алейников А.Ф., Фуст А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алейников А.Ф., Фуст А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleinikov A.F., Fust A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2227">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2227</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из способов восполнения в организме антиоксидантов является добавление в рацион питания человека доли ягодных культур, богатых антиокислительными соединениями. Земляника садовая – самая выращиваемая и потребляемая ягодная культура в мире. Сдерживающие факторы увеличения ее производства – существенное поражение возделываемых сортов широким спектром болезней, основными возбудителями которых являются грибы. Доступных для производителей этой ягодной культуры технических средств диагностики болезней в Российской Федерации не производят. Цель данного исследования – разработать для широкого круга аграриев рациональный метод оценки нескольких биотических стрессов земляники садовой. Среди современных наземных методов диагностики предпочтение отдано методу компьютерного зрения, способному обнаруживать наличие у растения трех грибов – возбудителей белой пятнистости (Ramularia Tulasnei Sacc.), бурой пятнистости (Marssonina potentillae Desm.) и угловатой пятнистости (Dendrophoma obscurans). С применением глубокого обучения с помощью сверточных нейронных сетей (CNN) этот метод может быть реализован в виде приложения к смартфону или другим гаджетам, популярных среди большинства населения. Для глубокого обучения выбраны наиболее распространенные модели CNN. Из сети Интернет вещей (IoT) сформирован набор данных из 2671 изображения, которые были разделены на четыре класса: белая пятнистость (544 шт.), бурая пятнистость (1109), угловатая пятнистость (392), непораженные листья (626 шт.). Набор данных разделен на обучающую выборку (70%), валидационную (10%) и тестовую (20%). При проведении глубокого обучения и операций улучшения моделей нейронных сетей модель нейронной сети MobileNetV2 показала лучшие метрики: значения точности (Accuracy) классификации – 0,99; F-меры – от 0,94 до 1,00. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the ways to replenish antioxidants in the body is to add a share of berry crops rich in antioxidant compounds to the human diet. Garden strawberries are the most grown and consumed berry crop in the world. The restraining factors for increasing the production of garden strawberries are the significant damage of cultivated varieties to a wide range of diseases, the main pathogens of which are fungi. The Russian Federation does not produce technical means for diagnosing diseases available to producers of this berry crop. The purpose of the research is to develop a rational method for assessing several biotic stresses of garden strawberries for a wide range of farmers. Among modern ground-based diagnostic methods, preference is given to the computer vision method, which is capable of detecting the presence of 3 pathogenic fungi: white spot pathogens (Ramularia Tulasnei Sacc), brown spot (Marssonina potentillae Desm) and angular leaf spot (Dendrophoma obscurans). Using deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNN), this method can be implemented as an application for a smartphone or other gadgets popular among the majority of the population. The most common CNN models were selected for deep learning. A dataset of 2,671 images was generated from the Internet of Things (IoT) network and divided into 4 classes: white spot (544 pcs.); brown spot (1,109 pcs.); angular spot (392 pcs.); unaffected leaves (626 pcs.). The dataset was divided into a training set of 70%, a validation set of 10%, and a test set of 20%. When conducting deep learning and neural network model improvement operations, the MobileNetV2 neural network model showed the best metrics: classification accuracy – 0.99; F-measures from 0.94 to 1.00.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земляника садовая</kwd><kwd>грибные болезни</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>сверточные нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>garden strawberry</kwd><kwd>fungal diseases</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана бюджетным проектом СФНЦА РАН № 0533-2024-0004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the budget project of the SFSCA RAS No. 0533-2024-0004</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukherjee E., Gantait S. 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