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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2025-10-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика выноса макроэлементов NPK из питательных растворов, приготовленных на основе активированной воды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of NPK macronutrient removal from the nutrient solutions prepared on the basis of activated water</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Александр Петрович, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Grishin, Lead Researcher, Candidate of Science in Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Андрей Александрович, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Grishin, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Владимир Александрович, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Grishin, Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титенков Андрей Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Titenkov, Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>10</issue><elocation-id>5–13</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришин А.П., Гришин А.А., Гришин В.А., Титенков А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришин А.П., Гришин А.А., Гришин В.А., Титенков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishin A.P., Grishin A.A., Grishin V.A., Titenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2330">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2330</self-uri><abstract><p>Орошение активированной водой представляет собой инновационный подход к ее использованию. Окислительно-восстановительный потенциал в биологии выражают через индекс rH₂, который отражает кислородно-водородное равновесие – pH среды. Этот показатель демонстрирует соотношение между концентрациями ионов водорода (H⁺) и гидроксида (OH–) и может применяться как обобщенный показатель степени активации воды. Проведенные ранее эксперименты подтвердили увеличение синтеза глюкозы при подкормке активированной водой. Такое увеличение составило для японской капусты сорта Мизуна 26,7% (анолит) и 24,1% (католит), для овощного гороха сорта Зима – 39,7% (анолит) и 7,9% (католит), для огурцов сорта Все путем – 33,3% (анолит) и 25,0% (католит). Целью настоящего исследования являлось изучение влияния свойств активированной воды на характеристики минеральных питательных растворов по содержанию в них NPK, а также динамики выноса этих макроэлементов из питательного раствора. При исследовании питательных растворов на основе активированной воды в качестве исходного материала использовано комплексное минеральное удобрение «Универсальное NPK 11-12-17». Для изучения растворимости удобрения в активированной воде измеряли концентрацию питательных растворов по NPK для разных уровней активации воды. При исследовании динамики выноса макроэлементов из питательного раствора на основе активированной воды при гидропонном выращивании отслеживали изменение концентрации макроэлементов в питательном растворе, обусловленное их потреблением растениями в процессе роста. Анализ показал, что использование активированной воды позволяет снизить концентрацию необходимых минералов в растворе до уровня, аналогичного обычному водному раствору, при значительно меньших затратах удобрений. Эта экономия варьирует от 20 до 28% в зависимости от степени активации воды, составляя в среднем 25%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Irrigation with activated water is an innovative approach to its use. In biology, the oxidation-reduction potential is expressed through the rH₂ index, which reflects the oxygen-hydrogen equilibrium – the pH of the environment. This indicator demonstrates the ratio between the concentrations of hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) and can be used as a generalized indicator of the degree of water activation. Previously conducted experiments confirmed an increase in glucose synthesis when fertilizing with activated water. Such an increase was: for the Japanese cabbage of the Mizuna variety 26.7% (anolyte) and 24.1% (catholyte), for vegetable peas of the Zima variety 39.7% (anolyte) and 7.9% (catholyte), for cucumbers of the Vse Putem variety 33.3% (anolyte) and 25.0% (catholyte). The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the properties of activated water on the characteristics of mineral nutrient solutions in terms of their NPK content, as well as the dynamics of the removal of these macronutrients from the nutrient solution. In the study of nutrient solutions based on activated water, the complex mineral fertilizer "Universal NPK 11-12-17" was used as the starting material. To study the solubility of the fertilizers in activated water, the concentration of nutrient solutions by NPK was measured for different levels of water activation. When studying the dynamics of macronutrient removal from a nutrient solution based on activated water during hydroponic cultivation, changes in the concentration of macronutrients in the nutrient solution were monitored due to their consumption by plants during growth. The analysis showed that the use of activated water makes it possible to reduce the concentration of essential minerals in the solution to a level similar to a conventional aqueous solution, with is significantly lower than the fertilizer costs. These savings range from 20 to 28%, depending on the degree of water activation, averaging 25%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидропоника</kwd><kwd>удобрения</kwd><kwd>питательные растворы</kwd><kwd>макроэлементы</kwd><kwd>закрытые агроэкосистемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydroponics</kwd><kwd>fertilizers</kwd><kwd>nutrient solutions</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>closed agroecosystems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elhindi K.M., Al-Mana F.A., Algahtani A.M., Alotaibi M.A. Effect of irrigation with saline magnetized water and different soil amendments on growth and flower production of Calendula officinalis L. plants // Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020. Vol. 27. 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