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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2025-11-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ. СУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS. OPINIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Единое здоровье»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"One health"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Владимир Владимирович, старший преподаватель, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>129344, Москва, ул. Летчика Бабушкина, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Makarov, Senior Lecturer, Doctor of Science in Biology, Professor</p><p>20, Letchika Babushkina St., Moscow, 129344</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvm-39@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стекольников Анатолий Александрович, профессор кафедры, академик РАН, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Stekolnikov, Chair Professor, Academician RAS, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донченко Александр Семенович, руководитель ИЭВСиДВ СФНЦА РАН, академик РАН, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr S. Donchenko, Head of the IEVSSFE SFSCA RAS, Academician RAS, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр ветеринарии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veterinary Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров В.В., Стекольников А.А., Донченко А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.В., Стекольников А.А., Донченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov V.V., Stekolnikov A.A., Donchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2385">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2385</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждена глобальная концепция «Единое здоровье» («One health»), основанная на взаимозависимости здоровья человека и здоровья животных и связи со здоровьем экосистем, в которых они существуют. Риски универсального характера становятся тотальным явлением эпидемиологии/эпизоотологии и принципиально касаются всего живого на земле. Основной движущей силой возникновения и распространения заболеваний среди животных и людей становятся процессы скорее социальной, чем биологической природы. Угрозы возрастают с глобализацией торговли, тотальным потеплением, изменениями стандартов социального поведения человека, участившимися  межгосударственными  конфликтами  вплоть  до  военных.  Концепция,  принятая в начале 2000-х годов МЭБ/ФАО/ВОЗ/ЮНЕП в синергетическом сотрудничестве с более чем 70 другими международными организациями, которые играют ключевую роль во взаимодействии  человека,  животных  и  экосистем,  успешно  реализуется  во  многих  странах  мира  с различным социально-экономическим уровнем при поддержке правительств и международных банков развития. Ветеринарная отрасль в «Едином здоровье» занимает одну из ключевых позиций. Концепция предоставляет возможность значительно увеличить возможности ветеринарии в национальных и межгосударственных масштабах, профессиональное влияние в удовлетворении современных потребностей общества и в конечном итоге выполнить свое величайшее профессиональное призвание в истории. Вектор перспективного развития и фундаментальной трансформации ветеринарии во всем масштабе ее социального, экономического, гуманитарного значения ‒ необходимость уделять больше внимания междисциплинарному и межотраслевому сотрудничеству и исследованиям – может обеспечить тотальный прогресс от здоровья животных и тривиальной ветсанэкспертизы до «Единого здоровья» как сферы, действительно «оберегающей человечество».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global concept of “One Health” has been discussed, based on the interdependence of human and animal health and the connection with the health of the ecosystems in which they exist. Risks of a universal nature are becoming a total phenomenon of epidemiology/epizootology and fundamentally affecting all living things on earth. The main driving force behind the emergence and spread of diseases among animals and humans are processes of a social rather than biological nature. Threats are increasing with the globalization of trade, global warming, changes in human social behavior standards, and the increasing frequency of interstate conflicts, including military ones. The concept, adopted in the early 2000s by OIE/FAO/WHO/UNEP in synergistic collaboration with more than 70 other international organizations that play a key role in the interaction between humans, animals and ecosystems, is being successfully implemented in many countries of the world with different socio-economic levels with the support of governments and international development banks. The veterinary industry occupies a key position in the "One Health" program. The concept provides an opportunity to significantly increase the capabilities of veterinary medicine on a national and international scale, the professional influence in meeting the modern needs of society and ultimately to fulfill its greatest professional calling in history. The vector of promising development and fundamental transformation of veterinary science across the full scope of its social, economic, and humanitarian significance – the need to pay greater attention to interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaboration and research – can ensure total progress from animal health and trivial veterinary examination to "One Health" as a sphere that truly "protects humanity."</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Единое здоровье»</kwd><kwd>ветеринария</kwd><kwd>эпизоотология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>"One Health"</kwd><kwd>veterinary science</kwd><kwd>epizootology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.В. Инфекции как эмерджентная угроза биологическим популяциям и видам // Пест-менеджмент. 2022. № 4. С. 5–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V.V. 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