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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2026-1-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И ХИМИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичные результаты оценки потенциала микробиома Heracleum sosnowskyi для агропроизводства Нечерноземной зоны России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Initial results of the assessment of the microbiome potential of Heracleum sosnowskyi for agricultural production in the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-6912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассохина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassokhina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассохина Ирина Игоревна, научный сотрудник </p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Rassokhina, Researcher </p><p>Vologda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-0856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухарева Любовь Владимировна, научный сотрудник </p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov V. Sukhareva, Researcher </p><p>Vologda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерегина</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eregina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерегина Светлана Викторовна, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат географических наук </p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Eregina, Senior Researcher, Candidate of Science in Georgraphy </p><p>Vologda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-7116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонов Андрей Викторович, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук, доцент </p><p>160014, Вологда, ул. Горького, 56А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Platonov, Lead Researcher, Candidate of Science in Biology, Associate Professor </p><p>56 A, Gorkogo St., Vologda, 160014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">platonov70@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассохина И.И., Сухарева Л.В., Ерегина С.B., Платонов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассохина И.И., Сухарева Л.В., Ерегина С.B., Платонов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rassokhina I.I., Sukhareva L.V., Eregina S.V., Platonov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2874">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2874</self-uri><abstract><p>Отставание АПК России от стратегических установок на внедрение экологически безопасных технологий в сельскохозяйственное производство подчеркивает необходимость исследований, направленных в том числе на создание и изучение новых микробных препаратов. Цель исследования – поиск перспективных для агропроизводства Нечерноземной зоны России бактерий. Объектом для получения таких бактерий выбран борщевик Сосновского (Heracleum sosnowskyi), обладающий высокой экологической пластичностью и способностью к быстрой экспансии. В рамках исследования в 2025 г. проведен выезд в луговое сообщество с плотными зарослями H. sosnowskyi неподалеку от д. Мухино Череповецкого округа Вологодской области. Собрано 36 растительных образцов различных органов данного вида, из которых в лаборатории выделено 76 бактериальных изолятов (44 эпифитных штамма и 32 эндофитных). Оценке подвергали следующие свойства штаммов: способность синтезировать индолилуксусную кислоту, фиксировать молекулярный азот, трансформировать фосфаты в доступную для растений форму, проявлять целлюлозо-, протеои амилолитическую активность. Результаты изучения выделенных изолятов показали, что штаммы БЛ-02-25эн и БЛ-03-25эн обладают высоким ростостимулирующим потенциалом, синтезируют индолилуксусную кислоту в количестве 129,8– 151,7 мг/л, отличаются развитой способностью трансформировать фосфаты и фиксировать атмосферный азот. К тому же данные изоляты не проявили целлюлозолитической активности. При этом для разложения растительных остатков перспективным оказался изолят БС-05-25эн, который одновременно достаточно хорошо гидролизует целлюлозу, крахмал и казеин. Штаммы БК-11-25, БЛ-03-25, БП-11-25, БК-02-25эн, БЛ-01-25эн, БС-04-25эн, БС-05-25эн обладают высокой амилои протеолитической активностью, что может указывать на их потенциальную способность подавлять развитие фитопатогенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian agro-industrial complex's disadvantage in strategic directions for the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies into agricultural production highlights the need for research aimed, among other things, at the creation and study of new microbial preparations. The purpose of the study is to search for bacteria that are promising for agricultural production in the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia. The object chosen for obtaining such bacteria was Sosnowsky's hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi), which has high ecological plasticity and the ability to rapidly expand. As part of the study, in 2025 a field visit was made to a meadow community with dense thickets of H. sosnowskyi near the village of Mukhino in the Cherepovets district of the Vologda region. 36 plant samples of various organs of this species were collected, from which 76 bacterial isolates (44 epiphytic strains and 32 endophytic) were isolated in the laboratory. The following properties of the strains were assessed: the ability to synthesize indoleacetic acid, fix molecular nitrogen, transform phosphates into a form accessible to plants, and exhibit cellulose, proteolytic, and amylolytic activity. The results of the study of the isolated strains showed that the BL-02-25en and BL-03-25en strains have a high growth-stimulating potential, synthesize indoleacetic acid in an amount of 129.8–151.7 mg/l, and are distinguished by a developed ability to transform phosphates and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Moreover, these isolates did not exhibit cellulolytic activity. Moreover, the isolate BS-05-25en has proven promising for the decomposition of plant residues, as it hydrolyzes cellulose, starch, and casein quite well at the same time. Strains BK-11-25, BL-03-25, BP-11-25, BK-02-25en, BL-01-25en, BS-04-25en, BS-05-25en have high amyloand proteolytic activity, which may indicate their potential ability to suppress the development of phytopathogens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>борщевик Сосновского</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>стимуляция роста</kwd><kwd>ауксины</kwd><kwd>фосфор</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heracleum sosnowskyi</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>growth stimulation</kwd><kwd>auxins</kwd><kwd>phosphorus</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-26-00204 «Биотехнологические потенциал микробиома Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. для агропроизводства Нечерноземной зоны России» (https://rscf.ru/ project/25-26-00204/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 25-26-00204 "Biotechnological potential of the Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. microbiome for agricultural production in the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia" (https://rscf.ru/project/25-26-00204/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шуганов В.М., Лешкенов А.М. 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