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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2026-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка устойчивости овса к корневым гнилям in vitro: опыт применения в селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro evaluation of oat resistance to root rot: experience of application in breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-9455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговцова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovtsova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговцова Светлана Юрьевна, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Lugovtsova, Senior Resercher </p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-2719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ступко Валентина Юрьевна, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Yu. Stupko, Lead Researcher, Candidate of Science in Agriculture </p><p>66, Svobodny ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stupko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-9418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нешумаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neshumaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нешумаева Надежда Алексеевна, ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Neshumaeva, Lead Researcher, Candidate of Science in Biology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-3212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Сергей Александрович, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Gerasimov, Lead Researcher, Laboratory Head, Candidate of Science in Agriculture</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства – обособленное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – Separate Subdivision of the Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луговцова С.Ю., Ступко В.Ю., Нешумаева Н.А., Герасимов С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луговцова С.Ю., Ступко В.Ю., Нешумаева Н.А., Герасимов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lugovtsova S.Y., Stupko V.Y., Neshumaeva N.A., Gerasimov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2876">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2876</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках селекционного процесса на второй год КСИ проведена оценка устойчивости к токсинам корневых гнилей Fusarium poae перспективных селекционных линий ярового пленчатого овса (Б-5, Б-1, Б-22, Б-45, Б-70) в условиях каллусной культуры. Индукцию каллусогенеза проводили добавлением 2,4-Д (3 мг/л) в среду Мурасиге-Скуга (МС) у незрелых зародышей в стадию молочно-восковой спелости. Полученные каллусы культивировали на средах пролиферации (МС + 1,5 мг/л 2,4-Д), содержащих 30 и 50% фильтрата культуральной жидкости (ФКЖ) F. poae, а также на контрольной среде. Линии Б-5 и Б-70, как и стандартный сорт Тубинский, не снижали пролиферативной активности в присутствии ФКЖ в сравнении с контролем (60–70%). Также не отмечено уменьшения и частоты стеблегенеза у этих генотипов. У линии Б-70 частота некроза каллусов была на уровне контроля (15%) даже при концентрации ФКЖ 50%. При ранжировании по совокупности параметров роста каллусов максимальную сумму рангов имела линия Б-70. Линии, выделившиеся по результатам комплексной оценки в условиях in vitro, превышали стандартный сорт Тубинский по данным полевых испытаний в 2022 г., как и в 2021 г., по массе 1000 зерен: 39,3 и 39,7 г соответственно против 35,6 г у сорта Тубинский. Визуальная оценка 12-дневных проростков сорта Тубинский и линии Б-70 в вегетационных сосудах с почвой, инокулированной суспензией спор F. poae, показала отсутствие видимых следов поражения корневой зоны и колеоптиля. Однако зафиксировано снижение максимального квантового выхода фотосистемы 2 у сорта Тубинский от 0,804 [0,798/0,809] до 0,794 [0,790/0,802], но не у линии Б-70, что подтверждает результаты оценки in vitro. По совокупности проведенных испытаний линия Б-70 отнесена к категории ценных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the selection process in the second year of the competitive variety trial, the resistance to Fusarium poae root rot toxins of the promising breeding lines of spring hasky oats (B-5, B-21, B-22, B-45, B-70) under callus culture conditions was assessed. Induction of callusogenesis of immature embryos at the stage of milky-wax ripeness was carried out by adding 2,4-D (3 mg/l) to Murashige and Skoog medium (MS). The developed calli were than cultivated on proliferation media (MS + 1.5 mg/l 2,4-D) containing 30% and 50% F. poae culture filtrate (CLF), as well as on the control one. Lines B-5 and B-70, as well as the standard variety Tubinsky, did not reduce their proliferative activity in the presence of CLF in comparison with the control medium (60-70%). There was also no decrease in the frequency of stem regeneration in callus culture of these genotypes. In the B-70 line, the frequency of callus necrosis was at the control level (15%) even at a CLF concentration of 50%. When ranking by a set of calli growth parameters, line B-70 had the maximum sum of ranks. The lines that were identified as outstanding by the results of a comprehensive assessment in vitro also exceeded the standard Tubinsky variety according to field tests in 2022, as before in 2021, in terms of 1000-grain weight: 39.3 g and 39. 7 g, respectively, versus 35.6 g for the Tubinsky variety. Visual assessment of the 12-day-old seedlings of the Tubinsky variety and line B-70 in growing vessels with soil inoculated with a suspension of F.poae spores showed the absence of visible traces of damage to the root zone and coleoptile. However, a decrease in the maximum quantum yield of photosystem 2 was recorded for the Tubinsky variety from 0.804 [0.798/0.809] to 0.794 [0.790/0.802], but not for the B-70 line, confirming the results of the in vitro assessment. Based on the totality of tests carried out, the B-70 line was classified as valuable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Avena sativa</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd><kwd>культуральный фильтрат</kwd><kwd>каллусная культура</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Avena sativa</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd><kwd>culture filtrate</kwd><kwd>callus culture</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания КрасНИИСХ – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН (тема № 124012900555-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the State Assignment of the KrasNIISKh – a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS (topic No. 124012900555-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова О.П., Гагкаева Т.Ю., Орина А.С., Маркова А.С., Кабашов А.Д., Лоскутов И.Г. 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