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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2026-1-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-2880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сезонная динамика лёта доминирующих чешуекрылых вредителей в современных садах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seasonal flight dynamics of dominant Lepidoptera pests in modern gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-7511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильченко Анфиса Витальевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anfisa V. Vasilchenko, Junior Researcher</p><p>39, 40-letiya Pobedy St., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anfisaVV@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-3798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прах</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prach</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прах Светлана Владимировна, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Prach, Senior Researcher, Candidate of Science in Biology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-1279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгорная</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgornaya</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подгорная Марина Ефимовна, заведующая лабораторией, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Podgornaya, Laboratory Head, Candidate of Science in Biology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильченко А.В., Прах С.В., Подгорная М.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильченко А.В., Прах С.В., Подгорная М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilchenko A.V., Prach S.V., Podgornaya M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2880">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2880</self-uri><abstract><p>Под влиянием ряда факторов в плодовых агроценозах происходят изменения, проявляющиеся в естественных эволюционных процессах динамики видового и количественного состава фитофагов, их вредоносности и биологии развития. Наибольшее влияние на формирование комплексов насекомых-вредителей оказывают сдвиги в климатической системе, нарастание темпов глобального потепления, увеличение волн экстремально высоких температур и их повторяемость, рост количества опасных метеорологических явлений. Мониторинг многолетних плодовых насаждений показывает изменения в формировании и особенностях развития комплекса чешуекрылых. Ежегодно в течение всего вегетационного сезона в садовых агроценозах Краснодарского края отмечаются следующие симпатричные виды: яблонная (Cydia pomonella L.), сливовая (Grapholitha funebrana Mats.) и восточная плодожорки (Grapholita molesta Busck) из семейства Tortricidae, а также двуполосая огневка-плодожорка (Euzophera bigella Zeller) из семейства Pyralidae, обитающие в агроценозе на протяжении всей вегетации. Установлено, что разный температурный режим и относительная влажность воздуха в весенний период влияют на характер динамики вылета особей перезимовавшего поколения. Особенность в лёте C. pomonella, G. funebrana, G. molesta – многочисленные пики, что свидетельствует о неравномерном выходе особей в агроценозе сада в начале вегетации. В результате мониторинга плодовых насаждений отмечено существенное различие (по зонам садоводства и годам) в сроках вылета бабочек перезимовавшего поколения – разница составляет от 5 до 12 дней. Выявлено, что неустойчивая весенняя погода способствует неравномерному и растянутому вылету имаго перезимовавшего поколения. Продление вегетационного периода на месяц в 2023 и 2024 гг. увеличило продолжительность лёта чешуекрылых фитофагов. Изучение сезонной динамики лёта чешуекрылых вредителей показало, что в Краснодарском крае доминирующие виды развиваются в нескольких генерациях: C. pomonella и G. funebrana – по три поколения, E. bigella – четыре, G. molesta – пять.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under the influence of a number of factors, changes occur in fruit agrocenoses that manifest themselves in the natural evolutionary processes of the dynamics of the species and quantitative composition of phytophages, their harmfulness and developmental biology. The greatest impact on the formation of the complexes of harmful species is exerted by the shifts in the climate system, an increase in global warming, an increase in the waves of extremely high temperatures and their recurrence, and an increase in dangerous meteorological phenomena. Monitoring of perennial plantations shows changes in the formation and development features of the Lepidoptera complex. Every year, during the entire growing season, sympatric species are observed in the garden agrocenoses of the Krasnodar Territory: apple Cydia pomonella L., plum Grapholitha funebrana Mats., oriental codling moth Grapholita molesta Busck (fam. Tortricidae) and the double-banded pyralid moth Euzophera bigella Zeller (fam. Pyralidae), which live in the cenosis throughout the growing season. It has been established that different temperature conditions and relative air humidity in the spring period influence the nature of the dynamics of the emergence of individuals of the overwintered generation. A distinctive feature in the flight of C. pomonella, G. funebrana, G. molesta is numerous peaks, which indicates an uneven yield of individuals in the agrocenosis of the orchard at the beginning of the growing season. As a result of monitoring fruit plantations, significant differences have been noted (across horticultural zones and years) in the timing of the emergence of butterflies of the overwintered generation – the difference ranges from 5 to 12 days. It has been revealed that the spring period unstable weather contributes to uneven and extended the emergence of the imago of the overwintered generation. The extension of the growing season by a month in 2023 and 2024 increased the flight duration of Lepidoptera phytophages. A study of the seasonal flight dynamics of Lepidoptera pests showed that dominant species develop in several generations in the Krasnodar Territory: C. pomonella and G. funebrana have three generations each, E. bigella has four, and G. molesta has five.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чешуекрылые</kwd><kwd>доминирующие вредители</kwd><kwd>плодовые насаждения</kwd><kwd>температурный режим</kwd><kwd>генерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lepidoptera</kwd><kwd>dominant pests</kwd><kwd>fruit and berry plantations</kwd><kwd>temperature conditions</kwd><kwd>generation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия» (тема № 0498-2023-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state assignment of the FSBSI " North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making" (theme No. 0498-2023-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкезова С.Р. 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