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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2018-6-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И ХИМИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ШТАММЫ BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS С РОСТОСТИМУЛИРУЮЩЕЙ И ФУНГИЦИДНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRAINS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS WITH GROWTH-STIMULATING AND FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобей</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobey</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Head Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, СФНЦА РАН, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Lead Researcher</p><p>PO Box 463, SFSCA RAS, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvkalmyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горобей И.М., Калмыкова Г.В., Давыдова Н.В., Андреева И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горобей И.М., Калмыкова Г.В., Давыдова Н.В., Андреева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorobey I.M., Kalmykova G.V., Davydova N.V., Andreeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения ростостимулирующей и антифунгальной активности штаммов Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. fukuokaensis, ssp. morrisoni, ssp. toumanoffi, ssp. dakota и ssp. amagiensis. Выявлено положительное влияние всех изученных штаммов на морфометрические показатели проростков ярового рапса и яровой пшеницы. Обработка семян ярового рапса спорово-кристаллическими смесями B. thuringiensis способствовала достоверному увеличению длины корней в 1,9–3,4 раза, проростков в 1,3– 1,9 раза в зависимости от штамма. Стимуляция роста растений отмечена и при инокуляции семян яровой пшеницы суспензиями штаммов B. thuringiensis, однако достоверное положительное действие выявлено только в варианте с использованием штамма B. thuringiensis ssp. fukuokaensis. Выявлена тенденция снижения количества пораженных корневой гнилью проростков яровой пшеницы при обработке семян штаммами B. thuringiensis ssp. morrisoni, ssp. dakota, ssp. amagiensis. В экспериментах с использованием чистых культур установлено, что все тестируемые штаммы B. thuringiensis проявили высокую степень антагонистической активности к двум видам фитопатогенов. Ингибирующая активность штаммов B. thuringiensis на 10-е сутки эксперимента в отношении Fusarium oxysporum варьировала от 68 до 83%, Alternaria alternata – от 71 до 89%. Проведенный анализ показал, что все исследуемые штаммы B. thuringiensis стимулировали рост растений ярового рапса и яровой пшеницы и проявляли антифунгальную активность. Полученные данные представляют интерес для дальнейших исследований с целью создания полифункциональных биологических препаратов для защиты растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the study of growth-stimulating and antifungal activity of strains Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. fukuokaensis ssp. morrisoni, ssp. toumanoffi, ssp. dakota and ssp. amagiensis. The positive effect of all studied strains on morphometric parameters of spring rape and spring wheat seedlings was revealed. Treatment of spring rape seeds with spore-crystal mixtures of B. thuringiensis contributed to a significant increase in the length of roots by 1.93.4 times and sprouts – by 1.3-1.9 times, depending on the strain. Stimulation of plant growth was also observed in the inoculation of spring wheat seeds with suspension strains of B. thuringiensis. However, a significant positive effect was revealed only in the variant with the use of the strain of B. thuringiensisssp. fukuokaensis. There was a downward trend in the number of spring wheat seedlings affected with root rot when the seeds were treated with the strains of B. thuringiensisssp. morrisoni, ssp. dakota, ssp. amagiensis. In the experiments with pure cultures it was found that all tested strains of B. thuringiensis showed a high degree of antagonistic activity to two types of phytopathogens. The inhibitory activity of the strains of B. thuringiensis on the 10th day of the experiment with regard to Fusarium oxysporum ranged from 68 to 83%, Alternaria alternata – from 71 to 89%. The analysis showed that all studied strains of B. thuringiensis stimulated the growth of plants of spring rape and spring wheat and showed antifungal activity. The obtained data are of interest for further research in order to create multifunctional biological preparations for plant protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полифункциональная активность</kwd><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis</kwd><kwd>ростостимулирующее действие</kwd><kwd>морфометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>ингибирующая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifunctional activity</kwd><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis</kwd><kwd>growth-stimulating effect</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>inhibitory activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калмыкова Г.В., Горобей И.М., Осипова Г.М. Перспективы использования Bacillus thuringiensis как биологического агента защиты растений // Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки. 2016. № 4. 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