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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2019-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Всхожесть семян пшеницы, ржи и тритикале при разных вариантах хранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seed germination of wheat, rye and triticale at different storage variants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стёпочкин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepochkin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирский р-н, пос. Краснообск, ул. С-100, зд. 21, а/я 375</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher.</p><p>PO Box 375, building 21, street C 100, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petstep@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции - филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения, Российская академия наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding - Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стёпочкин П.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стёпочкин П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepochkin P.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена всхожесть семян озимых и озимояровых гексаплоидных тритикале, пшеницы и ржи после девятилетнего хранения в помещениях при температуре 18-24 °С. Опыт заложен осенью 2008 г. в четырех повторностях в вариантах хранения: в колосьях и обмолоченных семенах в бумажных и полиэтиленовых пакетах. Для опыта использованы семена свежего урожая, высушенные в течение 2 мес в снопах. Осенью 2017 г. семена пророщены при температуре 24 °С. Выявлены наиболее приемлемые варианты хранения семян (в полиэтиленовых пакетах и колосьях) и различия по всхожести семян культур и сортообразцов разного типа развития. Всхожесть семян всех трех культур была удовлетворительной при хранении в колосьях (68 ± 3%) и в полиэтиленовых пакетах (70 ± 3%). У семян, хранившихся в бумажных пакетах, отмечена пониженная всхожесть (59 ± 2%). При хранении в полиэтиленовых пакетах озимые сорта тритикале Сирс 57 и Цекад 90 показали повышенную всхожесть -77 ± 3% и 74 ± 2% соответственно. Всхожесть семян озимых форм всех культур выше, чем у озимо-яровых аналогов. У тритикале превышение составляло в среднем 9%, пшеницы - 4,5, озимой ржи - 12%. Из всех изученных культур и образцов наименьшая всхожесть семян (45 ± 3%) отмечена у самого позднеспелого - озимо-яровой формы тритикале Цекад 90/5, наивысшая (84 ± 4%) - у озимого сорта ржи Короткостебельная 69. У диплоидной ржи всхожесть семян в среднем на 11% выше, чем у тетраплоидной. Всхожесть семян у пшеницы и ржи в среднем по всем вариантам опыта была выше, чем у тритикале, значения - 72 ± 3%, 68 ± 3 и 61 ± 2% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Germinating ability of winter and winterspring hexaploid triticale seeds, as well as wheat and rye seeds, after nine years of room storage at the temperature of 18-24°C, was studied. The experiment was laid in autumn 2008 and included four repetitions of crop samples within each storage variant: in ears and threshed seeds, in paper and plastic bags. For the experiment, the seeds of the new harvest were dried for 2 months in sheaves. In autumn 2017, the seeds were germinated at the temperature of 24 °C. The most acceptable variants of seed storage (in plastic bags and in ears) as well as differences in seed germinating ability of crops and variety specimens of different development types were revealed. Seed germinating ability of all three crops was satisfactory when stored in ears (68 ± 3%) and in plastic bags (70 ± 3%). Reduced germinating ability (59 ± 2%) was noted after storage in paper bags. When stored in plastic bags, the seeds of winter varieties of triticale, Sears 57 and Cecad 90, showed increased germinating ability: 77 ± 3% and 74 ± 2%, respectively. The seed germinating ability of all winter crops was higher than that of winterspring analogues. Triticale excess averaged 9%, wheat - 4.5%, winter rye - 12%. Among all studied crops and samples, the most late-maturing genotype of winter-spring triticale Cecad 90/5 had the lowest seed germinating ability (45 ± 3%), while winter rye variety Korotkostebelnaya 69 had the highest one (84 ± 4%). The diploid rye had an average seed germination rate by 11% higher than the tetraploid one. Wheat and rye had higher seed germinating ability in all variants of the experiment than triticale genotypes, the germinating ability indices being 72 ± 3%, 68 ± 3% and 61 ± 2%, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>тритикале</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>рожь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>germinating ability</kwd><kwd>triticale</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>rye</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>ИЦиГ СО РАН, бюджетный проект № 0324-2019-0039</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daya K. Panday. Liquid preservation of cucurbit seeds at ambient temperature // Experimental Agriculture. 2017. 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