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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-8799</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-462X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26898/0370-8799-2019-6-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibvest-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприимчивость разных видов чешуекрылых насекомых к штамму Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Susceptibility of different species of lepidoptera insects to strain Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией биологического контроля фитофагов и фитопатогенов</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, СФНЦА РАН, а/я 463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in  Agriculture, Laboratory Head of the Laboratory of biological control of phytophages and phytopathogens</p><p>PO Box 463, SFSCA RAS, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iva2008@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>G V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Lead Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher</p><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientiﬁ c Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева И.В., Шаталова Е.И., Калмыкова Г.В., Акулова Н.И., Ульянова Е.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева И.В., Шаталова Е.И., Калмыкова Г.В., Акулова Н.И., Ульянова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva I.V., Shatalova E.I., Kalmykova G.V., Akulova N.I., Ulyanova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://sibvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты оценки специфичности действия штамма Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai по отношению к пяти видам чешуекрылых вредителей (Lepidoptera), относящихся к разным семействам. Смертность личинок, зараженных штаммом B. thuringiensis, значительно варьировала в зависимости от вида насекомого. У четырех видов – капустной белянки (Pieris brassicae L.), капустной совки (Mamestra brassicae L.), большой вощинной огневки (Galleria melonella L.) и боярышницы (Aporia crataegi L.) – гибель особей отмечена на вторые сутки опыта. При этом она существенно различалась между видами и увеличивалась со временем. Капустная моль (Plutella xylostella L.) была более восприимчива к патогену. Существенную смертность личинок этого фитофага наблюдали уже через одни сутки после заражения, на вторые сутки эксперимента погибали все особи. ЛТ90 у устойчивого (боярышница) и чувствительного (капустная моль) видов насекомых различалась в 7 раз. Определены полулетальные концентрации изучаемого штамма B. thuringiensis для тестируемых видов насекомых: на третьи сутки опыта ЛК50 для личинок капустной совки, большой вощинной огневки и боярышницы составляла от 1,7 до 4,5 × 108 спор/ мл. У капустной белянки она была на порядок ниже – 1,8 × 107 спор/мл. Для гусениц капустной моли ЛК50 уже через сутки после заражения составляла 4,25 × 107 спор/мл. Отмечено, что специфичность действия штамма B. thuringiensis связана с различными механизмами системы защиты насекомых от патогенов и обусловлена индивидуальными особенностями вида. В частности, показатель рН экскрементов интактных гусениц чувствительного к B. thuringiensis вида – капустной белянки – был в 2 раза выше, чем у гусениц вощинной огневки – 8,9 и 4,3 соответственно, что является одной из причин восприимчивости (или устойчивости) вида к бактериальному энтомопатогену. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of assessing the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai strain on ﬁ ve species of lepidopteran pests (Lepidoptera) belonging to different families are presented. The mortality of larvae infected with B. thuringiensis strain varied signiﬁ cantly depending on the species of insect. In four species: the cabbage white butterﬂ y (Pieris brassicae L.), the cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae L.), the greater wax moth (Galleria melonella L.) and the black-veined white (Aporia crataegi L.), death of individuals was noted on the second day of the experiment. However, mortality rate was signiﬁ cantly different between species and increased over time. The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) was more susceptible to the pathogen. Signiﬁ cant mortality of the larvae of this phytophage was observed already on the ﬁ rst day after infection; while on the second day of the experiment all individuals died. Lethal time LT90 of more resistant species (black-veined white) and more sensitive ones (diamondback moth) differed sevenfold. Semi-lethal concentrations of B. thuringiensis strain for the tested insect species were determined: on the third day of the experiment, lethal concentration LC50 for the cabbage moth larvae, the greater wax moth and blackveined white ranged from 1.7 to 4.5 × 108 spores/ ml. For the cabbage white butterﬂ y, it was much lower (1.8×107 spores/ml). For diamondback moth caterpillars, LC50 was 4.25×107 spores/ml already one day after infection. It was noted that the speciﬁ city of B. thuringiensis strain is associated with various mechanisms of insect protection from pathogens, and is due to individual characteristics of the species. In particular, the pH of excrement of intact caterpillars of the cabbage white butterﬂ y, a species sensitive to B. thuringiensis, was 2 times higher than that of caterpillars of the greater wax moth – 8.9 and 4.3, respectively, which is one of the reasons for the susceptibility (or resistance) of the species to bacterial entomopathogen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai</kwd><kwd>штамм</kwd><kwd>Lepidoptera</kwd><kwd>фитофаг</kwd><kwd>энтомопатоген</kwd><kwd>рН кишечника</kwd><kwd>ЛК50  one</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai</kwd><kwd>strain</kwd><kwd>Lepidoptera</kwd><kwd>phytophage</kwd><kwd>entomopathogen</kwd><kwd>intestinal pH</kwd><kwd>LC50.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева И.В., Ашмарина Л.Ф., Шаталова Е.И. 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