Growth and development of young bulls obtained by different breeding methods
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2022-4-10
Abstract
Scientific and economic experiments were conducted on young cattle in the production conditions of the Magadan region in accordance with the 2020, 2021research plan. Growth and development of young bulls obtained by different methods of breeding were analyzed. Three groups of steers of different genotypes were formed for the experiment. The first group consisted of the third generation (F3) Hereford bulls obtained as a result of the accumulation cross breeding of the Holstein breed by the Hereford breed, the second group consisted of half-blood crossbreeds of Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus crosses obtained as a result of commercial cross breeding of Aberdeen-Angus heifers with Hereford bulls, the third group - purebred Holstein bulls. Throughout the entire rearing period studied (from birth to 17 months of age) the animals were under the same feeding and keeping conditions. The analysis of the obtained data shows that crossbred young bulls obtained as a result of the accumulation cross breeding of the Hereford Holstein breed (F3) and industrial cross breeding of the Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus breeds had an advantage over their counterparts of the Holstein breed throughout the whole period of cultivation in live weight, average daily and absolute gain. The best in these indicators were the young bulls of the third generation Hereford breed. At the age of 17 months, they were heavier than half-blood young bulls by 2.9% and heavier than purebred Holstein bulls by 12.5 %. Crossbreeds of both groups had pronounced meat shapes, deep and wide chest, well developed musculature of hips, back and loin. The relative growth rate of cross-bred young bulls from birth to 17 months of age was 3.5-4.1% higher than that of Holstein bulls.
About the Authors
A. S. Lykov
Magadan Research Institute of Agriculture
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr S. Lykov, Senior Researcher
685000
17, Proletarskaya St.
Magadan
I. Yu. Kuzmina
Magadan Research Institute of Agriculture
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina Yu. Kuzmina, Senior Researcher
Magadan
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For citations:
Lykov A.S., Kuzmina I.Yu. Growth and development of young bulls obtained by different breeding methods. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2022;52(4):90-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2022-4-10
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