Yield dependence of new cheakpea varieties on the method of sowing in the Lower Volga region
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2023-2-3
Abstract
The results of research in the conditions of the Lower Volga region to study the effect of the sowing method (width of row spacing and the forecrop) on the yield of dry biomass and the seeds of chickpea varieties bred by the Russian Research Design and Technology Institute for Sorghum and Maize (Rossorgo) are presented: Benefis, Sphere and Sokol. Differences in plant height and attachment of the bottom bean were found: the highest of the presented was the variety Sokol - 69.00 and 40.13 cm respectively with a row spacing of 70 cm and the use of spring barley as a forecrop, followed by the variety Benefis - 55.30 and 29.54 cm respectively (row spacing 45 cm, the forecrop - spring barley); and then Sphere - 55.27 and 30.80 cm respectively (row spacing of 70 cm, the forecrop - spring wheat). Benefis showed a significant advantage in the formation of beans and seeds per plant - 55.80 beans and 56.93 seeds at row spacing of 45 cm, the forecrop was spring wheat. The other two varieties have lower rates: Sphere - 49.60 beans and 46.03 seeds at row spacing of 45 cm, the forecrop is grain sorghum; Sokol - 40.53 beans and 38.70 seeds at row spacing of 60 cm, the forecrop is spring wheat. As a result of analysis of 1 ths seeds weight growth, as well as seed yield and protein content, the optimal seeding scheme of chickpea varieties under study was established: the width of the row spacing is 45 cm, the forecrop is spring wheat. Seed yields under this placement scheme amounted to: Benefis - 4.31 t/ha, Sphere - 3.89 t/ha, Sokol - 3.07 t/ha; protein content reached the following values: Benefis - 21.15% a.d.m., Sphere - 20.39% a.d.m, Sokol - 19.32% a.d.m.
About the Authors
G. A. Maslova
Russian Research Design and Technology Institute for Sorghum and Maize “Rossorgo”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina A. Maslova, Junior Researcher; address:
410050, Saratov, 1st Institutskiy proezd, 4
K. S. Kondakov
Russian Research Design and Technology Institute for Sorghum and Maize “Rossorgo”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Konstantin S. Kondakov, Candidate of Science in Economics
Saratov
O. S. Bashinskaya
Russian Research Design and Technology Institute for Sorghum and Maize “Rossorgo”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oksana S. Bashinskaya, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher
Saratov
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Review
For citations:
Maslova G.A., Kondakov K.S., Bashinskaya O.S. Yield dependence of new cheakpea varieties on the method of sowing in the Lower Volga region. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2023;53(2):25-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2023-2-3
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