Development of agrotechnological requirements for manufacturers of technical tools and agricultural products used in precision farming

The results of research on the development and formation of agrotechnological requirements for producers of agricultural products and technical means used in precision farming in the Republic of Kazakhstan are presented. The existing agrotechnical requirements do not take into account the influence of precision farming systems on the technological parameters when performing technological operations. In the course of the research, databases were formed on agrotechnological parameters required for technological operations, as well as on the machines and equipment used in the precision farming system. Based on the generated databases, agrotechnological requirements were developed for the producers of agricultural products and technical means used in precision farming systems. Agrotechnological requirements for a machine technological operation consist of five sections: “Purpose”, “Conditions of use”, “Forecrops”, “Previous and subsequent operations”, “Agrotechnological requirements for the quality of performance”, “Agrotechnological requirements for the equipment”. The first section provides information explaining what this technological operation is intended for; the second section tells about climatic and soil conditions, moisture content of seeds, fertilizers, the condition of the material being harvested; the third section gives various necessary information; the fourth section presents the requirements for the quality of the technological process; the fifth section provides the following information: type of the working body, working speed, process reliability coefficients, shift time utilization coefficient, readiness coefficient, unit driving accuracy (deviation from a given direction of movement) without navigation aids, parallel and automatic driving systems with deviation from a given direction of movement and other precision farming systems for better and more efficient execution of the technological process, road clearance, the transport speed of movement and the requirements for the design of an agricultural machine (tool).

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