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https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2025-2-7
In the Non-Black Earth zone of the Russian Federation, in particular in the conditions of the Bryansk region, there is a tendency of a decrease in sown areas of winter rye, but at the same time the growth of grain yield from 1.74 to 3.10 t/ha has been noted. However, the practical use of the soil and climatic conditions of the region makes it possible to obtain up to 8.0 t/ha of winter grain crops. Winter rye has a high yield potential due to the use of new promising varieties with good grain quality characteristics. In 2024, the State Commission for the Protection of Breeding Achievements granted a patent for a variety of diploid winter rye Novozybkovskaya niva. During the years of competitive testing (2020–2023), grain yields ranged from 4.50 to 6.66 t/ha with a drop rate of 200 to 260 C. The variety has different ear types: four-row (type 2), six-row (type 3) and branched (type 2a) in a ratio of 40:5:55%. The height of the plants does not exceed 150 cm, the number of productive stems varied from 6 to 20 pcs., the weight of grain per ear is 1.5–3.0 g, the mass of 1000 seeds is 33–40 g. Competitive variety trial for 2020–2021 with the varieties Valdai (standard), Moskovskaya 12, Picasso and the selection number CH-251-14-150 showed that it exceeded domestic grain yields by 0.73–0.92 t/ha (with a seeding rate of 2 million grains/ha), by 0.55–0.70 (4 million grains/ha), by 0.71–1.01 t/ha (6 million grains/ha) and foreign at 0.46–0.45 t/ha (2 and 6 million grains/ha). In a similar test for 2022 and 2023, with Picasso, Eterno, Pabo, Valdai and Moskovskaya 12 varieties and a seeding rate of 4 million (170 kg/ha), it turned out to be more productive than all of them: domestic by 0.40–0.52 t/ha and foreign by 0.78–1.75 t/ha.
Senior Researcher, Doctor of Science in Agriculture
Bryansk region, Novozybkovsky district, Opytnaya stanziya settl.
Director, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor
Bryansk region, Novozybkovsky district, Opytnaya stanziya settl.
Sergey A. Belchenko, Senior Researcher, Professor of the Department of Agronomy, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor
Bryansk region, Vygonichsky district
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Draganskaya M.G., Adamko V.N., Belchenko S.A. Comparative yield of winter rye varieties on light soils of sod-podzolic type. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2025;55(2):59-66. https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2025-2-7
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