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Search for optimal operating modes of the chisel working element
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2025-10-11
Abstract
The cause-and-effect relationships of the need to use deep tillage (chiseling) due to the high level of anthropogenic impact on the soil and, as a consequence, the formation of over-compacted soil horizons are given. The compaction of soil horizons mainly consists of the annual use of moldboard tillage, which leads to the formation of a plow pan that prevents moisture from rising from deeper soil layers. Chisel tillage is considered a more energy-intensive technological operation compared to moldboard plowing, but it allows for the loosening of soil horizons and a reduction in the negative impact of erosion processes. The results of experimental studies aimed at finding optimal modes of operation of the chisel working element are presented. The methodology of experimental studies is based on planning a multifactorial experiment using a central compositional plan and randomization of the experiments to eliminate the accumulation of statistical error. The studies were conducted in the conditions of the arid steppe zone of the Rostov region. As a result of processing the experimental data, a regression equation was obtained reflecting the relationship between the traction resistance indicator created by the chisel working body depending on the studied factors of depth and speed of soil cultivation, taking into account three-level variation intervals. A more rational mode of operation has been established at a unit speed from 1.81 to 2.1 m/s. At these speed modes, depending on the depth of soil cultivation by the working element, the traction resistance will vary in the range from 9.23 to 10.42 kN. It has also been found that the working element meets the requirements of agricultural technology for the quality indicators of soil cultivation under these operating modes.
About the Authors
I. V. Bozhko
Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Igor V. Bozhko, Senior Researcher, Candidate of Science in Engineering
Zernograd
G. G. Parkhomenko
Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina G. Parkhomenko, Lead Researcher, Candidate of Science in Engineering
Zernograd
S. I. Kambulov
Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"; Don State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey I. Kambulov, Head Researcher, Doctor of Science in Engineering, Associate Professor
Zernograd
Rostov on Don
N. V. Buzhinsky
Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikita V. Buzhinsky, Engineer, Post-graduate Student
Zernograd
K. V. Krasuykov
Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Konstantin V. Krasuykov, Post-graduate Student
Zernograd
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Review
For citations:
Bozhko I.V., Parkhomenko G.G., Kambulov S.I., Buzhinsky N.V., Krasuykov K.V. Search for optimal operating modes of the chisel working element. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2025;55(10):100–108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2025-10-11
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