EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MAISTER HERBICIDE IN MAIZE SOWINGS IN PRIMORSKY TERRITORY
Abstract
Susceptibility to MaisTer herbicide was studied in 16 species of weed plants in the sowings of maize for grain. The field trials were conducted under conditions of the vegetation house in 2015, and in the experimental fields in Primorye in 2012–2015. Soils were brown meadow podzolized, containing 3.5 percent of humus in the arable horizon. The herbicide was applied in doses of 0.125 and 0.15 kg/ha with Bio Power adjuvant (1.0 liter per ha) in the 3–7 leaf stage of maize and early stages of weeds. Weed plants were divided, from the observations, into four groups: highly sensitive – barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.), crested late-summer-mint (Elsholtzia cristata Willd.), common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), St. Paul’s wort (Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino), and three-lobed beggar-ticks (Bidens tripartita L.); sensitive – spotted smartweed (Polygonum persicaria L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.); relatively sensitive – yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca L.), bristle grass (Setaria viridis L.), hairy cup grass (Eriochloa vilosa (Thunb.) Kunth), Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis L.), and Asian copperleaf (Acalypha australis L.); and resistant – velvet leaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik) and lamb’s-quarters (Chenopodium album L.). During the period of studies, the average weed infestation level in the maize sowings 30 days after treatment with MaisTer herbicide in a dose of 0.125 kg/ha made up 209 weed plants per square meter, while in the control (without herbicides) plot were 467 pieces of weeds per square meter with their total above-ground mass of 3485 g/m2at that moment. The use of MaisTer herbicide made it possible to reduce the number of weeds by 55–62 percent and their above-ground mass by 63–67 percent. The increase in maize yields as influenced by the use of MaisTer herbicide made up 1.61–1.86 tons of grain per ha with the yielding capacity in the control of 0.73 t/ha.The herbicidal effect on common ragweed significantly differed across years of study. The maximum effect of 75–80 percent reduction in the weed numbers and 74–93 percent reduction in their above-ground mass was observed resulting from early postemergence treatment of common ragweed, when it was in the 3 leaf pair stage and earlier, and the ambient temperature did not exceed 20oC.
About the Authors
A. V. Kostyk
Far Eastern Research Institute of Plant Protection
Россия
Россия
Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head,
42a, Mira St, Kamen-Rybolov, Khankaiskiy District, Primorsky Territory, 692682
N. G. Lukacheva
Far Eastern Research Institute of Plant Protection
Россия
Россия
Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher,
42a, Mira St, Kamen-Rybolov, Khankaiskiy District, Primorsky Territory, 692682
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Review
For citations:
Kostyk A.V., Lukacheva N.G. EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MAISTER HERBICIDE IN MAIZE SOWINGS IN PRIMORSKY TERRITORY. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2017;47(2):59-65. (In Russ.)
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