PRODUCTIVITY AND GRAIN QUALITY OF MONO-POLYCOMPONENT MIXTURES OF FODDER-GRAIN CROPS
Abstract
Productivity and nutritive value of polycomponent mixtures were studied as compared with the single-species sowings of fodder-grain crops under conditions of Northeastern Kazakhstan. Trials were carried out in the experimental field located in Pavlodar Region in 2014–2016. Results are given from studies on productivity and grain quality in 11 variants of single-species and mixed sowings of fodder-grain crops: wheat; oats; barley; peas; barley + peas; oats + peas; wheat + peas; barley + peas + oats; barley + peas + wheat; oats + peas + wheat; barley + oats + wheat + peas. The most productive grain mixtures were found to be those that contain oats: two-component mixture of oats + peas with productivity of 1.27 tonnes per ha, three-component mixtures of barley + peas + oats and oats + peas + wheat with productivity of 1.23 tonnes per ha. The gluten content in polycomponent mixtures is 1.4–3.6 percent higher than that in the single-species sowings. The fiber content in all variants studied was within the standard, 12.8–12.9 percent. It has been shown that cereal crops that grew with peas allowed obtaining grain fodder with a higher content of crude protein from +0.1 to +1.6 percent as compared with the single-species sowings.
About the Authors
L. A. Eroshenko
Pavlodar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Senior Researcher,
NIISKH, Krasnoarmeyka, Pavlodar District, Pavlodar Region, 140909
V. P. Danilov
Siberian Research Institute of Fodder Crops, SFSCA RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Deputy Research Director,
Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501
N. B. Mustafaeva
Павлодарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Senior Researcher,
NIISKH, Krasnoarmeyka, Pavlodar District, Pavlodar Region, 140909
N. A. Kuznetsova
Павлодарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Researcher,
NIISKH, Krasnoarmeyka, Pavlodar District, Pavlodar Region, 140909
B. A. Shalabayev
Павлодарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Researcher,
NIISKH, Krasnoarmeyka, Pavlodar District, Pavlodar Region, 140909
D. A. Valiyev
Павлодарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Researcher,
NIISKH, Krasnoarmeyka, Pavlodar District, Pavlodar Region, 140909
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Review
For citations:
Eroshenko L.A., Danilov V.P., Mustafaeva N.B., Kuznetsova N.A., Shalabayev B.A., Valiyev D.A. PRODUCTIVITY AND GRAIN QUALITY OF MONO-POLYCOMPONENT MIXTURES OF FODDER-GRAIN CROPS. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2017;47(3):36-41. (In Russ.)
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