MODELLING OF PROTEIN SUPPLEMENT FROM REGIONAL RAW MATERIAL FOR ORGANIC PIG BREEDING OF SIBERIA
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2018-2-12
Abstract
The work presents modelling of feed protein supplement from regional raw material compliant with requirements for organic animal husbandry feed and zoostandard content of lysine and energy in complete feed formulas for growing and fattening organic pigs of Siberia. During the study, recommendations of Siberian Research and Technological Design Institute of Animal Husbandry were used. These included a list of regional feed raw material containing protein and determination of specifi c content of the grain component in complete combined feed for pigs. A sample feed formula for growing pigs is given. It was observed that barley, wheat and oat may be used for organic pig breeding on condition that they are cultivated in compliance with all the necessary requirements. The work substantiates the use of wheat for producing protein supplement by means of biochemical fractionation. It also presents formulas for calculation of effi cient lysine content and metabolizable energy in the protein supplement modelled from wheat in the composition of complete combined feed for growing pigs compliant with the standards of organic animal husbandry. It was determined that this content in theory amounts to 12.9 g of lysine and 11.9 MJ of metabolizable energy per 1 kg of dry matter for pigs with the live weight of 40-70 kg and 10.6 g and 14.2 MJ respectively for pigs with the live weight of 70-120 kg. This content of lysine and metabolizable energy is hypothetically achievable. The results obtained allow to predict the possibility of organic pig production by Siberian farms using their own raw material.
About the Authors
V. G. Ermokhin
Siberian Federal Scientifi c Center of Agro-BioTechnologies RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher.
Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region, 630501
V. A. Rogachev
Siberian Federal Scientifi c Center of Agro-BioTechnologies RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Laboratory Head.
Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region, 630501
V. G. Shelepov
Siberian Federal Scientifi c Center of Agro-BioTechnologies RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Corresponding Member of RAS, Laboratory Head.
Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region, 630501
References
1. Zabolotnaya A.A., Bekenev V.A. Metody povysheniya produktivnosti svinei otechestvennoi i zarubezhnoi selektsii // Kormlenie sel’skokhozyaistvennykh zhivotnykh i kormoproizvodstvo. – 2014. – № 8. – S. 55–67.
2. Bekenev V.A., Baklanova N.N., Yakovenko N.A., Chaiko N.V., Botsan I.V.,
3. Rukavishnikova A.M., Podvintsev S.I. Eksperimental’no-uchebnaya svinovodcheskaya ferma (tekhnologicheskii proekt) // Sib. vestn. s.-kh. nauki. – 2017.– T. 47, № 1 (254). – S. 82–89.
4. Lenivkina I.A., Zhuchaev K.V. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya organicheskogo sel’skogo khozyaistva v Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: sb. nauch. tr. – Novosibirsk: izd-vo NGAU, 2016. – S. 188–192.
5. Lenivkina I.A., Zhuchaev K.V. Razvitie organicheskogo sel’skogo khozyaistva v mire i Rossii //Aktual’nye problemy agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: sb. nauch. tr. – Novosibirsk: izd-vo NGAU, 2016. – S. 192–197.
6. Bekenev V.A., Deeva V.S., Arishin A. A., Chernukha I.M., Botsan I.V., Tret’yakova N. L. Ispol’zovanie bioresursov svinovodstva v povyshenii myasnykh kachestv svininy // Vestnik Novosib. gos. agrar. un-ta. – 2016. – № 3 (40). – S. 176–184.
7. Spravochnik sibirskogo zhivotnovoda / RASKhN. Sib. otd-nie. SibNIPTIZh; pod red. M.D. Chamukha, A.S. Donchenko. – Novosibirsk, 2000 – 220 s.
8. Osnovy pitaniya i kormleniya sel’skokhozyaistvennykh zhivotnykh: uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie / V.G. Ryadchikov. – Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2012. – 328 s.
9. GOST R 56508–2015. Produktsiya organicheskogo proizvodstva. Pravila proizvodstva, khraneniya, transportirovaniya. – M.: Standartinformizdat, 2015. – 71 s.
10. Prikaz Minzdrava RF ot 19 avgusta 2016 g. № 614 «Ob utverzhdenii Rekomendatsii po ratsional’nym normam potrebleniya pishchevykh produktov, otvechayushchikh sovremennym trebovaniyam zdorovogo pitaniya». – [Elektronnyi resurs]: https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/news/2016/08/26/3128-prikazom-minzdrava-rossii-utverzhdeny-rekomendatsii-po-ratsionalnym-normam-potrebleniyapischevyh-produktov#downloadable
11. Sbornik retseptur blyud dlya predpriyatii obshchestvennogo pitaniya na proizvodstvennykh predpriyatiyakh i v uchebnykh zavedeniyakh. Chetvertoe izdanie. – M.: Ekonomika, 1973. – 446 s.
12. Normy i ratsiony kormleniya sel’skokhozyaistvennykh zhivotnykh: Spravochnoe posobie. 3-e izd. pererab. i dop. / A.P. Kalashnikov, V.I. Fisinin, V.V. Shcheglov i dr. – M., 2003. – 456 s.
13. Tekhnologiya podgotovki chistogo para posle podsolnechnika v Zapadnoi Kulunde (rekomendatsii) – Barnaul: Kulundinskaya SKhOS, 2005. – 19 s.
14. Polevye sevooboroty v Zapadno-Kulundinskoi stepi Altaiskogo kraya (rekomendatsii). – Barnaul: GNU ANIISKh, 2011. – 23 s.
15. Patent № 2453126 (Rossiiskaya Federatsiya). Sposob proizvodstva vysokobelkovoi osnovy iz zerna pshenitsy dlya prigotovleniya pishchevogo produkta / V.G. Ermokhin, T.T. Vol’f, V.A. Uglov. – 2010141619/10. Zayav. 11.10.2010, opubl. 20.06.2012; Byul. № 17.
16. Ermokhin V.G., Zhuchaev K.V., Bogatyreva S.N. Aminokislotno-sakharistaya dobavka iz pshenitsy v ratsionakh svinei // Vestn. NGAU. – 2014 – № 2 (31). – S. 73–77.
17. Ryadchikov V.G. Normy potrebnosti svinei myasnykh porod v energii i perevarimykh aminokislotakh // Nauchn. zhurn. KubGAU. – 2007. – № 34 (10). – S. 1–29.
Review
For citations:
Ermokhin V.G., Rogachev V.A., Shelepov V.G. MODELLING OF PROTEIN SUPPLEMENT FROM REGIONAL RAW MATERIAL FOR ORGANIC PIG BREEDING OF SIBERIA. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2018;48(2):93-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2018-2-12
Views:
326
Email this article 