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Prevention of tuberculosis of cattle imported from abroad

https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2019-6-6

Abstract

When importing cattle from Hungary, Germany, Holland and Australia, many violations of veterinary rules for cattle management for the purpose of its reproduction, rearing and sale were noted. Pathogens of a number of infectious diseases penetrate livestock farms with the cattle purchased. Cases of infection of imported pedigree cattle with tuberculosis were noted. Scientists, together with practical experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, conducted a series of surveys of livestock farms, where pedigree cattle was imported from abroad. The imortance of the veterinary-sanitary treatment of premises prior to the delivery of breeding livestock was highlighted. Feeding regime of such animals in the summer and winter periods was taken into account. Particular attention was paid to preventive diagnostic studies of imported livestock and local animals in contact with them. For more effective diagnosis, several diagnostic tests were used – from the usual intradermal tuberculin test with PPD tuberculin for mammals – to the palpebral and intravenous tuberculin tests as well as the “booster effect” method. In the diagnosis of tuberculosis, a special role was assigned to the results of autopsy and laboratory studies of biomaterial taken from animals killed for diagnostic purposes. In the complex of diagnostic studies for a final decision on the animal tuberculosis and a general epizootic assessment of the herd for animal tuberculosis, a diagnostic assessment of the intradermal fold of 5 mm and over was proposed. Comprehensive intravital diagnostic measures, post-mortem diagnostics of animals reacting to tuberculin, proper veterinary and sanitary measures in livestock buildings were carried out, contact of animals brought from abroad with local cattle and other domestic animals, as well as poultry, was excluded. Comprehensive measures can reliably prevent and diagnose cases of tuberculosis both in imported and local livestock when placing it in specially prepared livestock buildings.

About the Authors

A. S. Donchenko
Siberian Federal Scientifi c Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Academician RAS, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Deputy Director

Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region



N. A. Donchenko
Siberian Federal Scientifi c Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Corresponding Member, RAS Head of the Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine of Siberia and the Far East SFSCA RAS

PO Box 463, SFSCA RAS, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501



A. S. Zhumash
The Kazakh Scientifi c Research Veterinary Institute
Kazakhstan

Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Head Researcher

223 Raiymbek ave., Almaty, 050016

 



A. K. Shaymbetova
The Kazakh Scientifi c Research Veterinary Institute
Kazakhstan

Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Senior Researcher

Almaty



A. В. Turgumbekov
Educational Research and Production Center Bayserke Agro
Kazakhstan

Ph doctoral student

Almaty



A. К. Ilimbayeva
Educational Research and Production Center Bayserke Agro
Kazakhstan

Junior Researcher

Almaty



References

1. Donchenko A.S., Nesterov A.G., Maier V.V., Mamedov N.Sh. Ispol’zovanie mekhanicheskogo bezygol’nogo in”ektora BI-7 «Ovod» pri tuberkulinizatsii [The use of a mechanical needleless injector BI-7 “Gadfl y” when conducting tuberculinization]. Profi laktika i mery bor’by s infektsionnymi boleznyami sel’khozzhivotnykh v Kazakhstane [Prevention and control measures against infectious diseases of agricultural animals in Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, 1979, vol. 18, pp. 34–35. (In Russian).

2. Donchenko A.S., Maier V.V. Bezygol’nye in”ektory pri tuberkulizatsii skota [Needle-free injectors for livestock tuberculization]. Veterinariya [Veterinary], 1979, no. 9, pp. 18. (In Russian).

3. Ionina S.V., Donchenko N.A., Donchenko V.N. Vzaimosvyaz’ tsirkulyatsii mikobakterii vo vneshnei srede s tuberkulinovymi reaktsiyami u zhivotnykh [Relationship between circulation of mycobacteria in the environment and tuberculin responses in animals]. Sibirskii vestnik sel’skokhozyaistvennoi nauki [Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science], 2016, no. 2 (249), pp. 1–66. (In Russian).

4. Donchenko A.S., Donchenko V.N. Tuberkulez krupnogo rogatogo skota, verblyudov i pantovykh oleney [Tuberculosis of cattle, camels and antlers]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo SO RASKhN [Publishing House of SO RASKhN], 1994. 352 p. (In Russian).

5. Donchenko A.S., Ovdienko N.P., Donchenko N.A. Diagnostika tuberkuleza krupnogo rogatogo skota [Diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo SO RASKhN [Publishing House of SO RASKhN], 2004, 308 p. (In Russian).

6. Donchenko A.S., Donchenko N.A. Nauchnye i prakticheskie osnovy profi laktiki i likvidatsii tuberkuleza krupnogo rogatogo skota [Scientifi c and practical basis for the prevention and elimination of cattle tuberculosis]. Sibirskii vestnik sel’skokhozyaistvennoi nauki [Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science], 2004, no. 3 (153), pp. 81–87. (In Russian).

7. Donchenko A.S., Tupota N.L., Donchenko N.A. Diagnostika tuberkuleza zhivotnykh [Diagnosis of animal tuberculosis]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Publishing House of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University], 2011, 247 p. (In Russian).

8. Donchenko A.S. O vydelenii mikobakterii tuberkuleza s molokom bol’nykh korov [About the release of mycobacterium tuberculosis with milk of sick cows]. Veterinariya [Veterinary], 1972, no. 6, pp. 46–48. (In Russian).

9. Blagodarnyi Ya.A. Istochniki tuberkuleza i mery profi laktiki [Sources of tuberculosis and prevention measures]. Alma-Ata: Kainar Publ., 1980. 245 p. (Kazakhstan Republic).

10. Zhumash A.S., Abutalip A.A. Sobaki – perenoschiki opasnykh boleznei [Dogs are carriers of dangerous diseases]. Astana: «Zhasyl Orda» Publ., 2016, pp. 337–344. (Kazakhstan Republic).


Review

For citations:


Donchenko A.S., Donchenko N.A., Zhumash A.S., Shaymbetova A.K., Turgumbekov A.В., Ilimbayeva A.К. Prevention of tuberculosis of cattle imported from abroad. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2019;49(6):53-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2019-6-6

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ISSN 0370-8799 (Print)
ISSN 2658-462X (Online)