Dairy productivity and milk quality of daughters from bulls of Holstein breed
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2020-4-7
Abstract
A study of the influence of sires of Holstein breed on their daughters’ milk productivity, development and milk physical and chemical characteristics was conducted. The study was carried out in Krasnoyarsk Territory on red-and-white cows of the first and second lactations – daughters of three sire bulls: Arsenal, Zaryad and Veles. It was established that sires affect their daughters’ daily milk yield, lactose content in milk and milk solids non-fat (MSNF). The difference in traits between individual groups of bulls’ daughters is statistically significant. Analysis of variance showed that the paratypic factor defined as the age of daughters in lactations had a significant effect on daily milk yield. The genetic factor, that is father's heredity, influenced only the content of urea in daughters’ milk. Analysis of the correlation between daily milk yield and physical and chemical properties of milk revealed reliable correlated response of weak strength: in the daughters of the Arsenal bull (the second current lactation) it was between the traits of daily milk yield and protein, in the daughters of the Veles bull (the same lactation) it was between the traits of daily milk yield and MSNF, and daily milk yield and the freezing temperature of milk (FTM). In cows of the first lactation, a strong correlation was found between some physical and chemical properties of milk, such as fat and urea, urea and FTM, and MSNF and FTM. In cows of the second lactation, a strong correlation was found between the following traits of milk: protein and MSNF, protein and dry matter, lactose and MSNF, MSNF and urea, and some others. It is shown that sires of Holstein breed have an impact on certain productivity parameters of their cowdaughters. It is recommended to use the bull Arsenal 8492 more widely to increase the milk yield of their daughters, and Veles 5417 – to improve the quality of milk of their daughters.
About the Authors
L. V. Efimova
Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Animal Husbandry – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyubov’ V. Efimova, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lead Researcher
66, Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049
E. V. Gatilova
Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Animal Husbandry – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ElenaV. Gatilova, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher
Krasnoyarsk
T. V. Zaznobyna
Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Animal Husbandry – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana V. Zaznobyna, Researcher
Krasnoyarsk
O. V. Ivanova
Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Animal Husbandry – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Ivanova, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Director
Krasnoyarsk
References
1. Safiullin N.A., Kalinina N.M., Zagidullin L.R. Estimation of cows’ milk quality. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskoi gosudarstvennoi akademii veterinarnoi meditsiny im. N.E. Baumana = Scientific Notes of Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2013, vol. 3, pp. 309–313. (In Russian).
2. Prikhod’ko N.F. Evaluation of the qualitative composition and technological properties of milk from brown dairy breed cows depending on their origin. Aktual’nye problemy intensivnogo razvitiya zhivotnovodstva = Current Problems of Intensive Development of Animal Husbandry, 2014, no. 17, pp. 260–265. (In Russian).
3. Borovitskii M.V., Gavrilov G.V. Influence of the composition and properties of milk obtained from cows of various breeds on cheese development. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pishchevykh proizvodstv = Food Processing: Techniques and Technology, 2012, no. 1, pp. 19–21. (In Russian).
4. Gromova T.V., Kosarev A.P., Konorev P.V. Evaluation of servicing bull heredity influence on body conformation, composition and productive qualities of cow-daughters of the Priobsky type of black-pied cattle breed. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Altai State Agricultural University, 2017, no. 12 (158), pp. 95–100. (In Russian).
5. Abramova N.I., Vlasova G.S., Bogoradova N.L., Khromova O.L. Genetic potential of seed bulls of the domestic dairy breeds of the Vologda Oblast. Agrozootekhnika = Agricultural and Livestock Technology, 2019, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 3. (In Russian). DOI: 10.15838/alt.2019.2.3.3.
6. Chechenikhina O.S. Influence of origin on diary productivity of cows of black and white breed. Genetika i razvedenie zhivotnykh = Genetics and Animal Breeding, 2018, no. 3, pp. 45–50. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31043/24102733-2018-3-45-50.
7. Gavrilenko V.P., Bushova G.A. Genetic factors, their role in selection of dairy cattle. Vestnik Ul’yanovskoi gosudarstvennoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii = Vestnik of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2010, no. 1 (11), pp. 36–39. (In Russian).
8. Kuleshova E.A., Bondarenko M.V. The breeding value of the Ayrshire servicing bulls for the offspring mastitis resistance. Sel’skokhozyaystvennyy zhurnal = Agricultural Journal, 2018, no. 3 (11), pp. 27–32. (In Russian). DOI: 10.25930/q5jx-zx50.
9. Kazakov D.S., Belokurov S.G. The influence of sire bulls of different breeding on the productive longevity of cows of Kostroma breed. Vestnik biotekhnologii = Bulletin of Biotechnology, 2017, no. 2 (12), pp. 11. (In Russian).
10. Titova S.V. The effect of genotypical factors on lifelong productivity of black-and-white cows. Vestnik Mariiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vestnik of the Mari State University, 2019, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 329–334. (In Russian). DOI: 10.30914/2411-9687-2019-5-3-329-334.
11. Chupsheva N.Yu. Productive longevity of black-and-white cattle, depending on some genetic factors. Vestnik Buryatskoi gosudarstvennoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii im. V.R. Filippova = Vestnik of Buryat State Academy of Agriculture, 2019, no. 1 (54), pp. 68–76. (In Russian).
12. Eremina M.A., Ezdakova I.Yu. The influence of genetic and immunologic factors on indicators of innate immunity of daughters. Rossiiskaya sel’skokhozyaistvennaya nauka = Russian Agricultural Science, 2019, no. 5, pp. 63–66. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S250026272019563-66.
13. Levina G.N., Kalmit E.V., Artyukh V.M., Sidel’nikova V.G. Effect of sire selection and performance characteristics of female ancestors on the growth rate of heifers. Molochnoe i myasnoe skotovodstvo = Dairy and Beef Cattle Farming, 2017, no. 6, pp. 12–15. (In Russian).
14. Kuznetsov A.I., Belozertseva S.L., Petrukhina L.L., Mirvaliev F.S. Influence of breeding bulls on productive quality of their daughters. Vestnik Irkutskoi gosudarstvennoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii = Vestnik of IrGSHA, 2018, no. 87, pp. 132–139. (In Russian).
15. Petrukhina L.L., Belozertseva S.L., Mirvaliev F.S. Assessment of breeding bulls by the quality of offspring. Vestnik Irkutskoi gosudarstvennoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii = Vestnik of IrGSHA, 2018, no. 89, pp. 126–133. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Efimova L.V., Gatilova E.V., Zaznobyna T.V., Ivanova O.V. Dairy productivity and milk quality of daughters from bulls of Holstein breed. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2020;50(4):56-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2020-4-7
Views:
381
Email this article 