Preview

Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science

Advanced search

The effects of different compositions of growth media on the development of microplants of the Solnechny potato variety

https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2021-6-2

Abstract

The results of studying the effect of nutrient media of various compositions on the growth of improved micro-plants of potatoes of the Solnechny variety grown under laboratory conditions in vitro are presented. Six compositions of the nutrient medium were studied: standard Murashige-Skuga medium modified for micropropagation (considered as a control), modified Murashige-Skuga medium with a reduced content of mineral components (up to 1/2 and up to 1/3), modified Murashige-Skuga medium with an increased content of agar-agar (10 g/l), modified Murashige-Skuga medium with a reduced content of agar-agar (4 g/l), Murashige-Skuga medium modified with the addition of 3 mg/L giberrellinic acid and 1 mg/L indoliacetic acid. The following parameters of cultivated plants were taken into account: plant length, root presence, number of internodes, total plant mass, leaf mass, root mass, leaf plate surface area. The use of modified nutrient media with a reduced content of mineral components led to an increase in plant length (by 28-30%), stem mass (by 25%) due to leaf mass (by 18%) and stem mass (by 31%) and the total surface area of leaf plates (by 12%). In the variant using a medium with 1/3 mineral components an increase in the mass of the root system was observed (by 20%). When growing plants on a modified nutrient medium with a high content of agar-agar, a decrease in the length of plants (by 6%), a decrease in the mass of the scion (by 12%) due to a decrease in the mass of the stem (by 15%) was observed. Plants grown on a modified nutrient medium with a reduced content of agar-agar were distinguished by a larger mass of the root system (by 10%), scion (by 17%) (due to an increase in leaf mass (by 27%), as well as the total surface area of leaf plates (by 22%). When growth regulators (giberrellin and indoliacetic acid) were added to the modified nutrient medium, a significant increase in plant height (by 70%), a decrease in the mass of the root system (by 50%) and leaves (by 46%), and an increase in the mass of the stem (by 23%) were observed. The total leaf surface area was 28% lower than the control values. For accelerated micropropagation of improved potato plants of the Solnechny variety and preparation of plants for transplanting to aerohydroponic systems in order to produce mini-tubers, the following modified nutrient media are optimal options: with a reduced number of mineral components (1/2 and 1/3) and with a reduced content of agar-agar.

About the Authors

O. O. Novikov
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Oleg O. Novikov, Junior Researcher

3, Gagarina St., Tomsk, 634050



M. S. Romanova
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Margarita S. Romanova, Candidate of Science in Biology, Deputy Director

Tomsk



E. V. Khaksar
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Elena V. Khaksar, Research Assistant

Tomsk



N. I. Leonova
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Nadezhda I. Leonova, Researcher

Tomsk



E. I. Kosinova
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Elena I. Kosinova, Junior Researcher

Tomsk



References

1. Xhulaj D., Gixhari B. In Vitro Micropropagation Of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L). Cultivars. Agriculture and Forestry, 2018, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 105–112.

2. Gizatullina A.T., Stasevskii Z., Gimaeva E.A., Safiullina G.F. Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) cv. Nevskij microtuber formation in in vitro culture. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye nauki = Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 3, pp. 375–384. (In Russian). DOI: 10.26907/2542-064X.2019.3.375-384.

3. Churakov A.A., Popova N.M., Khalipskii A.N., Piryatenets Yu.A. The way of obtaining aseptic potato explants in vitro. Vestnik KrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasGAU, 2019, no. 5, pp. 16–21. (In Russian).

4. Loyola-Vargas V.M., Ochoa-Alejo N. An Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture: Advances and Perspectives. Plant Cell Culture Protocols, 4th edition. Book series: Methods in Molecular Biology. 2018, vol. 1815, pp. 3–13.

5. Milekhin A.V., Bakulov A.L., Rubtsov S.L., Dmitrieva N.N. Morphological parameters of potato plants in vitro depending on various nutrient media. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Izvestia of RAS SamSC, 2018, vol. 20, no. 2 (3), pp. 632– 636. (In Russian).

6. Trejo-Tellez I.L., Gomez-Merino C.F. Nutrient Solutions for Hydroponic Systems. Hydroponics – A Standard Methodology for Plant Biological Researches, 2012, pp. 1–22.

7. Mahler R.L. Nutrients Plants Require for Growth. University of Idaho Agriculture Experiments Station, 2004, vol. 1124, pp. 20–23.

8. Kushnarenko S.V., Romadanova N.V., Aralbaeva M.M., Matakova G.N., Bekebaeva M.O., Basibekova D.I. Creation of an in vitro collection of potato varieties and hybrids as a starting material for cryopreservation. Biotekhnologiya. Teoriya i praktika = Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology, 2013, no. 1, pp. 28–33. (In Russian).

9. Yaser Hassan Dewir, Abdulhakim A. Aldubai, Mafatlal M. Kher, Abdullah A. Alsadon, Salah El-Hendawy, Nasser A. Al-Suhaibani. Optimization of media formulation for axillary shoot multiplication of the red-peeled sweet potato (Ipomea batatas [L.] Lam.) ‘Abees’. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 2020, vol. 80, is. 1, pp. 3–10.

10. Myakisheva E.P., Tavartkiladze O.K, Durnikin D.A. Clonal micropropagation of potato varieties by Western Siberia selection – the new features. Biologicheskii vestnik Melitopol'skogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta imeni Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo = Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskij Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 375–389. (In Russian).

11. Munoz M., Diaz O., Reinún W., Winkler A., Quevedo R. Slow growth in vitro culture for conservation of Chilotanum potato germplasm. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 2019, vol. 79, is. 1, pp. 26–35.

12. Vettorazzil R.G., Carvalho V.S., Sudre C.P., Rodrigues R. Developing an in vitro optimized protocol to sweet potato landraces conservation. Acta Scientarium. Agronomy, 2017, vol. 39, is. 3, pp. 359–367.

13. Bello-Bello J.J., García-García G.G., Iglesias-Andreu L. In vitro conservation of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks.) under slow growth conditions. Revista fitotecnia Mexicana, 2015, vol. 38, is. 2, pp. 165–171.

14. Romanova M.S., Khaksar E.V., Novikov O.O., Leonova N.I., Semenov A.G. The effect of different compositions of growth media on the development of microplants of the Antonina potato variety. Sibirskii vestnik sel'skokhozyaistvennoi nauki = Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science, 2020, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 26–36. (In Russian). DOI: 10.26898/0370-8799-2020-6-3.

15. Novikov O.O., Romanova M.S., Leonova N.I., Khaksar E.V., Chudinova Yu.V. The effect of various nutrient media on plants of potato varieties memory Rogachev and Ket in vitro. Innovatsii i prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' = Innovations and food safety, 2018, no. 4 (22), pp. 39–45. (In Russian).

16. Khodaeva V.P., Kulikova V.I. Reproduction of potato cultivars in vitro on different nutrient media. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC. 2016, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 66–68. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Novikov O.O., Romanova M.S., Khaksar E.V., Leonova N.I., Kosinova E.I. The effects of different compositions of growth media on the development of microplants of the Solnechny potato variety. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2021;51(6):11-21. https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2021-6-2

Views: 306


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0370-8799 (Print)
ISSN 2658-462X (Online)