|Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription Access
Comparison of the effectiveness of substitution therapy preparations in bronchopneumonia of calves
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2023-9-11
Abstract
The results of research on the methods of bronchopneumonia treatment of young cattle are presented. It is noted that the disease is associated with the effect of a number of different etiological conditions (lower air temperature, air humidification, and air pollution, etc.) on the animal's body. Bronchopneumonia of calves is registered at livestock complexes in cold and wet seasons as a seasonal disease. In this regard, the development of effective treatment schemes for this pathology is an urgent task. The effectiveness of the use of substitution therapy preparations in the treatment of bronchopneumonia of calves was studied. The study was conducted at a farm in the Altai Territory in the autumn period. For realization of this experiment two equal groups (experimental and control) of 5 calves in each were formed according to the principle of analogies. The treatment regimen for both groups included Resflor and Loxic 2% preparations. Calves of the control group received VitOkey as a substitution therapy, the experimental group – Vitam. Clinical signs and blood morphologic analysis were evaluated during the experiment. Clinical examination of the calves showed the following signs: elevated body temperature, wheezing, coughing, foci of blunting in the lungs in the anterior and posterior lobes, apathy, nasal discharge, loss of appetite, erythropenia (up to (4.6 ± 0.2) × 1012/l), leukocytosis (up to (16.5 ± 0.6) × 109/l), increased ECR (up to 1.2 ± 0.1 mm/h), neutrophilic leukocytosis with a leftward shift of the nucleus, and monocytopenia. By the 5th day of treatment, the calves of the experimental group had no pulmonary rales, coughing, and the body temperature was within normal limits. On the 7th day, there was an increase in erythrocytes ((6.4 ± 0.3) × 1012/l), a decrease in leukocytes ((10.6 ± 0.3) × 109/l) and ESR (0.4 ± 0.1 mm/h). The use of vitamin-amino acid complex in complex therapy of bronchopneumonia of calves reduces the duration and severity of the course of the disease.
About the Authors
A. V. Trebukhov
Altai State Agricultural University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksey V. Trebukhov, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor, Department Head
276, Popova St., Barnaul, 656922
V. O. Bagina
Altai State Agricultural University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valentina O. Bagina, Student
276, Popova St., Barnaul, 656922
A. E. Demeneva
Altai State Agricultural University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alina E. Demeneva, Student
276, Popova St., Barnaul, 656922
References
1. Antonov V., Ignatova G. The effectiveness of vaccine prophylaxis of conjugated pneumococcal vaccine in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for 5 years of observation. Allergy, 2018, vol. 73, no. S105, pp. 478–479. DOI: 10.1111/all.13539.
2. Chernitskiy A., Shabunin S., Kuchmenko T., Safonov V. On-farm diagnosis of latent respiratory failure in calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 2019, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 707–715.
3. Alekhin Yu.N., Zhukov M.S., Klement’eva I.F., Morgunova V.I. Comparative evaluation of the secretion of the upper and lower respiratory tract secretions in clinically healthy and sick with bronchopneumonia calves. Uchenye zapiski UO VGAVM =Transactions of the educational establishment “Vitebsk the Order of “the Badge of Honor” State Academy of Veterinary Medicine”, 2018, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 3–6. (In Russian).
4. Vitkovskij M.I., Turicyna E.G. Features of clinical and morphological manifestations of bronchopneumonia in calves. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = The Bulletin of KrasGAU, 2018 no. 6 (141), pp. 80–83. (In Russian).
5. Galiullin A.K., Zalyalov I.N., Gumerov V.G., Gerish A., Konstantinova I.S., Bulatova E.N., Kirillov E.G., Zaikina E.A. Histological analysis of lungs and pulmonary lymph nodes in calves with the respiratory disease. Uchenye zapiski KGAVM im. N.E. Baumana = Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2021, no. 2, pp. 35–42. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31588/2413-4201-1883-246-2-35-42.
6. Gurova S.V., Aksenova V.M. Diagnostic significance of cytological study of nasal and pharyngeal secretion for determining the degree of the severity of bronchopneumonia in calves. Veterinarnaya patologiya = Veterinary pathology, 2021, no. 3 (77), pp. 19–24. (In Russian). DOI: 10.25690/VETPAT.2021.43.30.003.
7. Gurova S.V., Aksenova V.M. Modern approaches to the diagnostics of the severity of bronchopneumonia in calves. Permskii agrarnyi vestnik = Perm Agrarian Journal, 2022, no. 2 (38), pp. 112–117. (In Russian).
8. D’yakova V.V., Terent’eva N.Yu., Ermolaev V.A., Ivanova S.N., Lyashenko P.M. Diagnosis and treatment of calf bronchopneumonia caused by mycoplasma bovis. Uchenye zapiski KGAVM im. N.E. Bauman = Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2020, no. 2, pp. 54–61. (In Russian).
9. Zuhrabov M.G., Hajbulaeva S.K., Abdulhamidova S.V., Chuburkova S.S., Bekmurzaeva I.H., Zuhrabova Z.M. Experience in the treatment of nonspecific bronchopneumonia of calves. Uchenye zapiski KGAVM im. N.E. Bauman = Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2018, vol. 233 (I), pp. 60–64. (In Russian).
10. Kalyuzhnyi I.I., Elenshleger A.A., Popov S.V. Effectiveness of complex therapy of nonspecific bronchopneumonia in calves. Vestnik AGAU = Bulletin of Altai State Agricultural University, 2019, no. 7 (177), pp. 89–96. (In Russian).
11. Nikulina N.B. Analysis of effectiveness of antibiotictherapy for bronchopneumonia in calves. Permskii agrarnyi vestnik = Perm Agrarian Journal, 2021, no. 3 (35), pp. 109–117. (In Russian).
12. Polozyuk O.N., Lapina T.I. Modern methods of treatment of bronchopneumonia in calves in livestock breeding complexes. Agrarnyj nauchnyj zhurnal = Agrarian Scientific Journal, 2019, no. 3, pp. 37–40. (In Russian). DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2019i3pp37-40.
13. Sergeeva N.N., Dedkova A.I. The efficacy of different treatment schemes for bronchopneumonia of calves. Vestnik agrarnoi nauki = Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 2021, no. 5 (92), pp. 64–68. (In Russian). DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2021.5.64.
14. Staroselov M.A., Basova N.Yu., Skhatum A.K. Parameters of systemic immunity of the respiratory tract in sick and healthy calves. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov SKNIIZh = Collection of Scientific Papers of the North Caucasian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry, 2020, no. 2, pp. 156–159. (In Russian).
15. Trebuhov A.V. Interconnection of changes in biochemical parameters of blood with pathology of carbohydrate and fat metabolism in cows and calves. Veterinariya = Veterinary medicine, 2021, no. 5, pp. 50–54. (In Russian). DOI: 10.30896/0042-4846.2021.24.5.50-54.
16. Trebuhov A.V., Utc S.A. Immunological status of blood and milk in cows after application of probiotic. Vestnik Ul’yanovskoi GSKhA = Vestnik of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2022, no. 2 (58), pp. 135–140. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18286/1816-4501-2022-2-135-140.
17. Filipov I.G., Chekhodaridi F.N. Bronchopneumonia of calves (diagnosis, symptoms, treatment). Uchenye zapiski KGAVM im. N.E. Baumana = Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2022, no. 1, pp. 218–223. (In Russian).
18. Chernitskii A.E., Efimova K.A., Safonov V.A. Diagnosis of bronchopneumonia in calves in farm conditions. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achivements of Science and Technology of AIC, 2021, no. 5, pp. 59–64. (In Russian).
19. Shobolev S.V., Mar’in E.M., Kalyazina N.Yu. Biochemical profile of blood in calves, patient bronchopneumonia. Vestnik Ul’yanovskoi GSKhA= Vestnik of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2022, no. 3 (59), pp. 160–163. (In Russian).
20. Yarullina E.S., Medethanov F.A. Comprehensive approach to the treatment of respiratory diseases of calves. Uchenye zapiski KGAVM im. N.E. Baumana = Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, 2020, vol. 242 (II), pp. 222–226. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Trebukhov A.V., Bagina V.O., Demeneva A.E. Comparison of the effectiveness of substitution therapy preparations in bronchopneumonia of calves. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2023;53(9):94-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2023-9-11
Views:
260
Email this article 