

Influence of fungicidal seed dressing agents of spring wheat on the growth of the root rot pathogen colonies
https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2025-4-5
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to identify differences in the sensitivity of the spring wheat main soil phytopathogens to fungicide seed treatments at different rates of their application. The objectives of the study included: measuring the diameters of soil micromycete colonies in dynamics and determining the rate of their radial growth, monitoring the growth of micromycete colonies under the influence of spring wheat seed treatments used at maximum and minimum application rates, determining the biological effectiveness of fungicidal preparations and their application rates against individual phytopathogens. The studies were carried out in the laboratory conditions using generally accepted methods. The study of the radial growth rate of phytopathogenic micromycetes isolates colonies Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium poae, F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. equiseti, F. sporotrichioides, isolated from the underground organs of spring wheat showed that the differences reached 4.5 times, the fastest growing was F. equiseti, the slowest was B. sorokiniana. Phytopathogens B. sorokiniana, F. sporotrichioides, F. poae had 100% sensitivity to the treatments Kinto Duo, Dividend Star, Celeste Max, Dividend Supreme, Vibrance Integral, Scenic Combi, regardless of the maximum or minimum rate of their application. Phytopathogens F. equiseti, F. solani and F. oxysporum had shown selectivity towards seed treatments and their application rates, which requires a balanced approach to optimizing treatment technology when these phytopathogens dominate on seeds and/or in the soil.
About the Authors
R. I. TrunovRussian Federation
Roman I. Trunov, Senior Laboratory Assistant
160, Dobrolyubova St., Novosibirsk, 630039, Russia
E. Yu. Toropova
Russian Federation
Elena Yu. Toropova, Chair Professor, Doctor of Science in Biology
References
1. Krupenko N.A. Buga S.F., Zhukovskiy A.G., Odintsova I.N., Zhukovskaya A.A., Pilat T.G., Leshkevich V.G. Biodiversity of the Fusarium fungi causing root rot of winter cereals in Belarus. Plant Protection News, 2021, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 124–127. DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2021-104-2-14631.
2. Kekalo A.Yu., Nemchenko V.V. Root rot of spring wheat in the Trans-Urals, options for operational protection. Agrarnyi vestnik Urala = Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 2024, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 981–993. (In Russian). DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-08-981-993.
3. Slobodchikov A.A. The influence of plant protection products on the yield of spring wheat varieties. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 2020, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 10–14. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2020-10202.
4. Toropova E.Yu., Kirichenko A.A., Stetsov G.Ya. Seedling protection for spring wheat in Siberia. Zashchita i karantin rastenii = Plant protection and quarantine, 2023, no. 2, pp. 20–28. (In Russian). DOI: 10.47528/ 1026-8634_2023_2_20.
5. Toropova E.Yu., Kirichenko A.A., Stetsov G.Ya. How to increase the ear water content and the weight of 1,000 grains of spring wheat. Zashchita i karantin rastenii = Plant protection and quarantine, 2023, no. 3, pp.16–25. (In Russian). DOI: 10.47528/1026-8634_2023_3_16.
6. Zargaryan N.Yu., Kekalo A.Yu., Nemchenko V.V. Contamination of seeds and plants of wheat with phytopathogens of Fusarium genus, methods of recovery. Vestnik Ul'yanovskoi gosudarstvennoi sel'skokhozyaistvennoi akademii = Vestnik of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2022, no. 4 (60), pp. 96–101. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18286/1816-4501-2022-4-96-101.
7. Sultanov F.S., Razina A.A., Gabdrakhimov O.B., Dyatlova O.G. Efficiency of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of new spring wheat varieties with biological preparations and chemical dressing agents. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK = Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 2021, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 33–38. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2021-10306.
8. Toropova E.Yu., Vorob'eva I.G., Kazakova O.A., Trunov R.I. Biological diversity of phytopathogenic soil micromycetes on spring wheat varieties in Western Siberia. Agrokhimiya = Agricultural Chemistry, 2022, no. 10, pp. 56–64. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S000218812210012X.
9. Toropova E.Yu., Stetsov G.Ya., Vorob'eva I.G., Trunov R.I. Basic and additional ecological niches of soil phytopatogenes on spring wheat varieties in West Siberia. Agrokhimiya = Agricultural Chemistry, 2024, no. 2, pp. 60–69. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S0002188124020075.
10. Zhuk E.I., Krupen'ko N.A., Radyna A.A., Khalaev A.N., Poplavskaya N.G., Radivon V.A. Phytopathological situation in spring wheat crops in Belarus. Vestsі Natsyyanal'nai akademіі navuk Belarusі. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series, 2023, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 210–221. (In Russian). DOI: 10.29235/1817-7204-2023-61-3-210-221.
11. Razina A.A., Sultanov F.S., Dyatlova O.G. New varieties of spring wheat and root rot. Vestnik KrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasSAU, 2019, no. 5 (146), pp. 22–27. (In Russian).
12. Razina A.A., Sultanov F.S., Dyatlova O.G. Root rot in new cultivars of spring wheat depending on sowing dates. Sibirskii vestnik sel'skokhozyaistvennoi nauki = Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science, 2020, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 39–46. (In Russian). DOI: 10.26898/0370-8799-2020-2-5.
13. Balykin A.A., Shashkarov L.G. Influence of seed treatment and variety on plants damage of spring wheat by root rot. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4-2(56), pp. 16–19. (In Russian). DOI: 10.12737/2073-0462-2020-16-19.
14. Porsev I.N., Polovnikova V.V., Chertkova V.V., Nizavitin E.V. The importance of varieties and mordants in the phytosanitary technology of spring wheat cultivation in the Trans-Urals. APK Rossii = Agro-industrial complex of Russia, 2024, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 24–31. (In Russian). DOI: 10.55934/2587-8824-2024-31-1-24-31.
15. Khizhnyak S.V., Keler V.V., Ovsyankina S.V., Demeneva A.A., Mashkovskaya E.D., Shcheklein D.M. Lamador seed protectant effectiveness by the soft spring wheat example. Vestnik KrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasSAU. 2023, no. 2(191), pp. 29–39. (In Russian). DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2023-2-29-39.
16. Sultanov F.S., Razina A.A., Gabdrakhimov O.B., Dyatlova O.G. Efficiency of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of new spring wheat varieties with biological preparations and chemical dressing agents. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK= Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC, 2021, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 33–38. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2021-10306.
17. Toropova E.Yu., Zakharov A.F., Stetsov G.Ya., Sanarov A.G. Treating grain seeds. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu Zashchita i karantin rastenii = Appendix to the journal Plant Protection and Quarantine, 2020, no. 1, pp. 37 (1)–72 (36). (In Russian).
18. Klatt B.K., Wurz A., Herbertsson L., Rundlöf M., Svensson G.P., Kuhn J. Seed treatment with clothianidin induces changes in plant metabolism and alters pollinator foraging preferences. Ecotoxicology, 2023, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1247–1256.
19. Chekmarev V.V. Influence of fungicides on the development of fungi of the genus Fusarium – F. equiseti, F. poae and F. proliferatum. The Scientific Heritage, 2020, no. 51–1 (51), pp. 17–19. (In Russian).
20. Korabel'skaya O.I. Effect of complex fungicides on the growth of colonies of fungi of the genus Fusarium. Colloquium-Journal, 2020, no. 13–2 (65), pp. 13–14. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2520-6990-2020-11859.
21. Sherimbetov A.G. The effect of certain fungicides and biologics on the development of Fusarium fungi. Uspekhi meditsinskoi mikologii= Advances in Medical Mycology, 2023, vol. 24, pp. 146–148. (In Russian).
22. Zhemchuzhina N.S., Kiseleva M.I., Kolomiets T.M., Elizarova S.A., Andreevskaya V.M. Specificity of strains of Fusarium spp. and Bipolaris spp. in terms of traits of pathogenic and phytotoxic activity. Zashchita i karantin rastenii = Plant protection and quarantine, 2024, no. 9, pp. 35–39. (In Russian).
23. Es'kova E.N., Khizhnyak S.V. Susceptibility of the common root rot causal agent of cereals Bipolaris sorokiniana to fungicides of different chemical compositions. Vestnik KrasGAU = KrasGAU Bulletin, 2021, no. 12 (177), pp. 3–10. (In Russian). DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2021-12-3-10.
24. Thakur A., Dhiman Kc., Kanwar R. Effects of seed treatment on seed quality and storability in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in north Western Himalayas. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 2022, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 113–121.
25. Kazak A.A., Loginov Yu.P., Yashchenko S.N. Influence of the forecrop on the yield and seed quality of wheat varieties in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region. International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science, 2022, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 315–324.
Review
For citations:
Trunov R.I., Toropova E.Yu. Influence of fungicidal seed dressing agents of spring wheat on the growth of the root rot pathogen colonies. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2025;55(4):46-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2025-4-5