COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF SILVER CRUCIAN CARP (CARASSIUS CARASSIUS GIBELIO BLOCH, 1783) OF NORMAL EXTERIOR, AND WITH PHENODEVIATION OF PUG-LIKENESS
Abstract
There were studied phenotypic traits of a pug-like specimen of silver crucian carp (Carassius carassiusgibelio Bloch, 1783) inhabiting shallow floodplain lakes of the Lower Ob (Molchanovskiy District, Tomsk Region). A detailed description of conformation parameters of normally developed fish is given, and a comparison with a specimen having pug-like phenodeviation has been made. Studying a degree of asymmetry of the fish body conformation has shown that asymmetry in the normally developed fish is observed as to five features. Changes in plastic traits of a pug-like specimen were observed as to 10 features for the left side of the fish body, and as to 12 features for the right side. Except for the shortened preorbital distance, characteristec of this phenodeviation, a decrease in the number of soft rays of the anal fin was observed. One of the causes of such phenotypic changes in fish is anthropogenic pollution of reservoirs due to floodwater runoff from agricultural lands, when harmful substances enter reservoirs. There are described the cases of pug-likeness occurred when polluting reservoirs with excess of allochthonous organic substance, drains of oil products from tank farms orrailway tracks, and also when increasing the level of mercury accumulation. It is suggested to use silver crucian carp as a kind of biological indicator of water pollution.
About the Authors
V. V. GART
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
160, Dobrolyubova St, Novosibirsk, 630039, Russia
Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Professor
I. V. MORUZI
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
160, Dobrolyubova St, Novosibirsk, 630039, Russia
Doctor of Science in Biology, Chair Holder
E. V. PISHCHENKO
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
160, Dobrolyubova St, Novosibirsk, 630039, Russia
Doctor of Science in Biology, Professor
E. N. YADRENKINA
Institute of Animals Systematics and Ecology, SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
11, Frunze St, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia
Doctor of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher
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Review
For citations:
GART V.V., MORUZI I.V., PISHCHENKO E.V., YADRENKINA E.N. COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF SILVER CRUCIAN CARP (CARASSIUS CARASSIUS GIBELIO BLOCH, 1783) OF NORMAL EXTERIOR, AND WITH PHENODEVIATION OF PUG-LIKENESS. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2017;47(4):38-47. (In Russ.)
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